Estado nutricional de crianças, condições de vida e emancipação das famílias cadastradas do Programa Bolsa Família: determinantes e desafios

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Leão, Renata Teixeira
• Orientador(a): Cotta, Rosângela Minardi Mitre
• Banca de defesa: Longo, Giana Zarbato , Rosa, Carla de Oliveira Barbosa
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Ciência da Nutrição
• Departamento: Valor nutricional de alimentos e de dietas; Nutrição nas enfermidades agudas e crônicas não transmis
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Estado nutricional; Transferência de renda; Privações de liberdade
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Nutritional status; Income transfer; Deprivation of liberty
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/2778

Policies to combat poverty must have the motivation, beyond income deprivation, deprivation of liberties composed by malnutrition, poor access to health services, inadequate sanitation, and economic insecurity and social inequality between men and women. In Brazil, from 2003 to structured actions to combat hunger and poverty, such as the Bolsa Família Program (BFP) had the effect of reducing the proportion of the poor quarter of the total population. Thus, this paper aims to examine the scientific evidence of the effectiveness of Transfer Programs Income (PTR's), including: the impact assessment, critical analysis of the forms of deprivation of liberty and evaluation of the determinants of state nutritional status of families enrolled in BPF, with reference to a cohort of children aged seven to ten years old the city of Paula Candido/MG. We analyzed the following variables: socioeconomic characteristics of families, health characteristics of households, time of receipt of the benefit and nutritional status of children. Most studies (70%) had only positive impacts, resulting in human development with emphasis on increased use of health services and education. Of the total malnourished children, 58.5% remained beneficiaries, 13.5% remained non-beneficiaries, 2.4% failed to receive the benefit and 25.6% went to receive him. Over 60% of the children remained with adequate nutritional status, compared to 2007. The average per capita income was significantly higher in the group that failed to receive the benefit (R$ 173.3 ± 84.4). It is noteworthy that 14.4% of children at the time of the study lived with per capita income below R $ 70 (13% of the minimum wage at the time). Difference was found (p <0.01) only between the classifications of the H / between 2007 and 2011. In income per capita between R$ 70.00 and R$ 140.00 58.2% of children are considered normal weight, according to the BAZ and 86.9% of those receiving the PBF in 2011. In more than three years in PBF, only eight families of the 241 tested (3.3%), left the status of beneficiaries. It can be inferred that the findings point to a positive aspect of conditionalities, confirming the importance of extending the time for monitoring child health and compliance of BPF. It is understood that, the emancipation of these families can be achieved with a larger scope of government control and structuring programs linked to PBF, comprising various areas such as education, work, culture, training and improvement of housing conditions.