Estudo da endogamia e da estrutura de populações de codornas de corte sob seleção

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Crispim, Aline Camporez
• Orientador(a): Torres, Robledo de Almeida
• Banca de defesa: Carneiro, Antônio Policarpo Souza , Barreto, Sérgio Luiz de Toledo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Zootecnia
• Departamento: Genética e Melhoramento de Animais Domésticos; Nutrição e Alimentação Animal; Pastagens e Forragicul
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Consanguinidade; Variabilidade; Coturnix coturnix; Avaliação genética
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Consanguinity; Variability; Coturnix coturnix; Genetic evaluation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA::GENETICA E MELHORAMENTO DOS ANIMAIS DOMESTICOS
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5789

The objective of this study was to analyse the structure of population, genetic tendency and evaluate the effect of inbreeding ongrowth and production traits of meat type quail selected by weigth. Strains UFV1 and UFV2, from Universidade Federal de Viçosa, was used to calculate inbreeding coefficient (F) and effective population size (Ne), totalizing 12.965 animals and 11generations from UFV1 and 18.273 animals and 17 generations from UFV2. The software Endog was used to calculate the genetic structure of population. The software Wombat was used to predict breeding values for growth and production traits using a bicharacteristicmodel. Traits were birth weight (P1), body weight at 28 days (P28), average egg weight up to 112 days of age (POM112), number of eggs up to 112 days (NO112) and egg mass up to 112 days (MO112).Also, general linear models (GLM) were used to analyze effects of generation on genetic value and the effects of inbreeding on genetic value traits. All regressions was tested for significance (P < 0.05) using the software SAS. The UFV1 strain showed an average F of 0,79% and Ne 330,18. UFV2 strain showed an average F of 1,85% and Ne 194,58. The effect of generations on inbreeding and effect of generations on average of genetic value was quadratic, for both strains. The inbreeding presented a quadratic effect on genetic value, for all traits and strains. The genetic gain with body weight selection was superior to losses by inbreeding depression. Animals with inbreeding over than 13% have suffered the effects of inbreeding depression for P1, P28 and POM112.