Habitação de interesse social em Viçosa, MG: identificação de possíveis áreas de ocupação e diretrizes para a política habitacional no município e para adequação aos programas de financiamento da Caixa e COHAB-MG

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Patrícia Layne
• Orientador(a): Carvalho, Aline Werneck Barbosa de
• Banca de defesa: Stephan, ítalo Itamar Caixeiro , Ribeiro Filho, Geraldo Browne
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Engenharia Civil
• Departamento: Geotecnia; Saneamento ambiental
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Habitação; Programa de financiamento habitacional; SIG; Análise multicritério
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: House; Habitacional programs of financing; GIS; Multicriteria analysis
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3714

The habitational subjects are directly related to the stability and social justice, public health and to the incentive to the economical growth. Thus, the solving of the habitational problem of the population of low income demand a group of political strategies, techniques, social and territorial, whose face should be assumed by the State. Technological innovations presents in the contemporary society, such as the nets of communications have been providing a deep transformation in the production of the urban spaces and they put the challenge to adopt methods and techniques to guide the space organization of the cities. In this context, the main goal of this work is to identify the offer and availability of soil urbanized favorable to the occupation for house, starting from the parameters established locacionais for the Caixa Econômica Federal and the Companhia de Habitação do Estado de Minas Gerais (COHAB - MG) to financing of destined enterprises the house of social interest promoted by the municipal public power, in order to identify susceptible to areas to compose the Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) and to define guidelines for the habitational politics in the city of Viçosa MG and their adequation for programs of financing of the Caixa and COHAB-MG. GIS - Geographical Information System was used as instrument for the treatment and analysis of the base of data of the city, and the Multicriteria Decision Analysis with the purpose of joining the parameters locacionais demanded by the announcements of financing of the Caixa and the COHAB-MG. Were performed place four sceneries for the Caixa's parameters and four for the COHAB's-MG, these sceneries were elaborated from the application of one analysis WLC and of three analyses OWA (OWA 1 - high risk and medium-high compensation; OWA 2 - medium risk and medium compensation and OWA 3 - low risk and low compensation). The scenarios were obtained from the aggregation of constraints and factors, which, after elected, and standardized, were included in the multicriteria decision analysis. For the current analysis was chosen to medium risk and medium compensation as the best answer to the problem proposed, resulting in nine areas with suitability intermediate. The method was complemented by field research in order to characterize each of the xvi areas. The analysis indicated that none of these areas are fully conformed to all criteria defined by Caixa and by COHAB-MG. However, as the government intends to address the politics issues that are inherent in housing issues and to acquire land or improved urbanize those indicated as possible ZEIS, you have options for construction of projects intended for house of social interest in the area of study.