Análise do fluxo gênico em soja RR e metodologia para sua detecção

• Ano de defesa: 2006
• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Welison Andrade
• Orientador(a): Oliveira, Aluízio Borém de
• Banca de defesa: Carneiro, José Eustáquio de Souza , Giudice, Marcos Paiva Del , Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos , Sediyama, Tuneo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Genética e Melhoramento
• Departamento: Genética animal; Genética molecular e de microrganismos; Genética quantitativa; Genética vegetal; Me
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Soja; Fluxo gênico; Biossegurança; Genética vegetal
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Soybean; Gene flow; Biosafety; Plant genetics
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::GENETICA::GENETICA VEGETAL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4699

The objective of this work was to investigate the gene flow from the Roundup Ready soybean to a conventional in two sites of Minas Gerais: Viçosa and Florestal. Cross-pollination rate was observed between CD219RR® and CD211, both of property of COODETEC (Central Cooperative of Agricultural Research). It was also objective of this research to study five methodologies to identify tolerant soybean seeds to the herbicide, and one of them was chosen for the detection of the occurrence of gene flow in this work. The first experiment was installed in the field in an outline of concentric squares delineated especially for the objectives of this study. The first five squares, from the center to the border, formed the pollen source, where seeds were sowed of gliphosate tolerant cultivar. The remaing squares were sowed susceptible cultivar seeds. In the maturation stage, stage R8, were harvested in the four directions starting from the center, rows corresponding to the sides of the squares, in varied distances of the pollen source: 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 4,0 and 8,0 meters. Of the harvested rows, samples of 900 seeds per row were evaluated through the bioassay of germination in substrate moistened with 0,06% glifosato solution. In this analysis, seedling endowed with indicative trace of tolerance to the gliphosate indicated occurrence of cross-pollination. The obtained data were analyzed statistically through linear regression with plateau. Results indicated cross-pollination rates different for the two locations showing that this trait can vary in function of the environment. The largest natural hybridization rates (1,27% in Florestal and 0,25% in Viçosa) happened at the smallest distances. The cross-pollination rates approached zero at the distances of 2,26 and 1,16m from the source, for Florestal and Viçosa, respectively.