Aplicação da membrana de látex natural (NRL) como suporte para cultura das células osteogênicas MC3T3-E1 para regeneração óssea guiada (GBR)

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Felipe Azevedo [UNESP]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
• Palavras-chave em Português: Latex; Porosidade; Seringueira; Biocompatibilidade; Regeneração óssea guiada
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124451

The natural rubber latex (NRL) extracted from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis is a colloidal system composed of cis-14-polyisoprene polymer. The centrifugation separates the proteins related to allergic reactions, preserving the proteins related to angiogenic activity presented by this material. Their biological applications have grown due to the angiogenic activity and due to its low cost and easy handling. Among its applications, one can mention the release of active compounds (drugs, extracts, nanoparticles, etc.), use as a wound dressing (accelerating the healing of chronic ulcers), vascular prosthesis, etc. It has also been used as a mechanical barrier in guided bone regeneration (GBR), being efficient and accelerating bone healing. Thus, this work aimed a cytotoxicity test of natural rubber latex membrane; producing membranes with different porosities; and assess the adherence of pre-osteoblasts; a mineralization test in the membrane with higher porosity. Cytotoxicity was tested according to the standard ISO 10993-5; the membranes were produced by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) to provide porosity in the membranes and characterized by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDS), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR-ATR ) and tensile strength; cell adhesion and morphology of MC3T3-E1 cell subclone 14 was evaluated by SEM-EDS and optical microscopy; mineralization was assessed by MTT, SEM-EDS, FTIR-ATR, alizarin red S, von Kossa staining, and alkaline phosphatase. The membrane was toxic to extract at concentration of100%, but at concentration lower than 80% no longer showed toxicity. All membranes presented irregularities on its surface, with porosity only in those produced at -10°C to -20°C, the latter with higher pores and was tested for mineralization. FTIR-ATR showed no change in the functional groups due to processing and the tensile test showed a typical...