Efeito-escola, participação familiar e tutoria educacional na aprendizagem de alunos: um estudo de caso

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Alves, Telma Aparecida Luciano
• Orientador(a): Parisotto, Ana Luzia Videira
• Banca de defesa: Barros, Helena Faria de , Souza, Renata Junqueira de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Oeste Paulista
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Educação
• Departamento: Ciências Humanas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Efeito-Escola; Participação Familiar; Tutoria Educacional; Produção Textual; Competência Escritora
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Effect-School; Family Involvement; Educational tutoring; Text Production; Writing Competence
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
• Link de acesso: http://bdtd.unoeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/79

According to the Educational Report about the Educational Achievement Evaluation System of São Paulo (SARESP) 2007, a total of 23.8% of students in State Schools finished the fourth grade of elementary school by presenting a level below basic on the writing test. Understanding the essay in order to develop the text on the requested subject within the indicated genus, demonstrating mastery in the use of cohesive features, writing the text according to standard grammar are examples of some difficulties presented by the student at writing in his/her first language. Considering these data and with students essays for analysis, the overall goal of this research was to investigate the relationship among three aspects which might affect the process of individual writing competence formation: the effect-school, family participation and educational tutoring. The specific objectives were to observe the effect that the school has on students over a school term regarding to text production, to establish relations between the writing competence and family participation, to provide an intensive follow-up action with the group researched and analyze the results. This study was conducted with a group of eighteen students from the 6th / 7th grades of elementary education at a state school in the city of Assis / SP, throughout 2009 and 2010. We worked with a focus on qualitative research using case study as research category. The research involved the following procedures: analysis of the students writing according to SARESP correction criteria; questionnaires for students and parents, interviews with students and educational coordinator; observation of school records, educational tutoring activity; data analysis and interpretation. The main results indicated that, when comparing the performance shown by students in their texts in early 2009 and early 2010, there was a trend to maintain the performance, although it was reported that four students scored advances; they have also shown that parents participate in their children s school life through attendance at parent-teacher meetings, through the talking with teachers and dialogues at home about the studies, and that, although in practice, such participation is strongly affected and limited by the family cultural, economic and social capital, there is a positive relationship between parental involvement and their children s academic performance. The results have also shown the beneficial effect of the educational process of tutoring over the students academic achievement. Thus, it was concluded that the students performance is not only the result of the school effect, but the result of a combination of factors, among which the parents participation, highlighting that a tutoring program can minimize the impact of the absence of family school support.