Código florestal e desenvolvimento sustentável: análise da norma jurídica e de sua e implementação no Estado socioambiental

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Borges, Fernanda Salgueiro
• Orientador(a): Silva, Solange Teles da
• Banca de defesa: Bertolin, Patrícia Tuma Martins , Leuzinger, Márcia Dieguez
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Direito Político e Econômico
• Departamento: Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: florestas; estado socioambiental; desenvolvimento sustentáve; código florestal; espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: forests; state environmental; sustainable development; forest code; specially protected territorial space
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23756

Forests play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and climate, being essential to the effectiveness of everyone's right to an ecologically balanced environment, whose core is the protection of essential ecological processes, which is mainly through the observance of the duty of the Government create specially protected territorial space and the duty of all to preserve, protect and restore these areas entirely. The right to an ecologically balanced environment is inherent in achieving the right to human dignity and citizenship, recognized as fundamental values of a State Environmental. In this context, this paper aims to examine the role of the Forest Code as a legal instrument of the State Environmental in achieving the right to an ecologically balanced environment and the right to sustainable development through the analysis of the legal elements that compose them. The specific objectives of this work are: a)analyze the evolution of legislation protecting the forests from the Forestry Code of 1934 and 1965 and their amendments; b) identify the reasons economic, legal and social changes of the protective rules of territorial spaces special protection of the Forest Code, raising questions about the conflicts between development and protection of forests in the face of territorial spaces protected the Forest: permanent preservation areas and legal reserves; c) to analyze the positioning of the Superior Courts in Brazil in relation to the implementation Forest Code. Therefore, it was used as methodology the normative analysis of Forest Codes of 1934 and 1965, in particular the legal systems of territorial spaces specially protected therein provided,as well as the legislative process to amend the Forest Code of 1965, represented by Bill No.1.876/99, considering the international commitments assumed by Brazil for the purpose of environmental protection, as well as analysis of the role played by the judiciary in the implementation of the Forest Code to 01/11/2011, by searching the jurisprudence of the Courts Higher on the keywords "area of preservation and risk" and the legal reserve and risk . It is the result of discussions initiated in the Research Group Law and Sustainable Development "(UPM / CNPq) in 2010 and the Research Project" Law and Sustainable Development: Policies in Brazil (1990-2010) "in 2011, funded by the Office Mackpesquisa and coordinated by Professor Solange Teles da Silva.