Direito à moradia e Ministério das Cidades: a Política de Subsídio à Habitação de interesse popular (PSH)

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Espinosa, Marcos Eduardo
• Orientador(a): Ribeiro, Hélcio
• Banca de defesa: Bertolin, Patrícia Tuma Martins , Rocha, Antônio Sérgio Carvalho
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Direito Político e Econômico
• Departamento: Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Estado; políticas públicas; moradia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: State; public policies; housing
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23929

The present work describes the historical evolution of the urbanization in Brazil, the distinctive traces of the colonial exploration model as well as the disastrous consequences for the urban centers, due to uncontrolled and unplanned expansion. It points out the private domain on public areas and how the property market takes advantage of the state power to speculate on commercial prices. It outlines the concepts about habitation and the urban space habitability. It points to the main principles of the rights to the city and to the limits concerning the social use of private property and the social function of the city. It analyses the concepts of development of social State and the construction of citizenship in face of the globalization phenomenon. It emphasizes the legal prevision on the Federal Constitution of 1988 about the social rights and the arising of the housing right on the constitutional order. It discourses on the concept of citizenship, identifying its main aspects, stressing housing as an essential condition to human dignity. It also analyses what the public policies and the State social policies are and how they are structured. It tackles the housing policy development and the institutional role of the Cities Ministry in that meaning. It focuses at the policy of benefit to popular housing, delimiting its origins, definition and operation structure. It launches a comparative analysis between that public policy and a similar system promoted by the Spanish government. It shows the urban housing shortage on the main national centers, with government information on programs and projects that aim at the habitability of degraded and excluded areas. It concludes pointing to the category of elaboration and application of housing public policies, as well as the real effectiveness of benefit system and the influence of the economic sector on the management of public policies.