Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Direito Político e Econômico
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Direito (FDIR)
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23149 |
Resumo: | The subject of this research proposed to think historically Brazilian social law in parallel to other countries in which there was similar initial structure. Within this theme, the main interest was to compare the Bismarckian German Welfare State and the historical circumscription of the social laws created in the First Republic, and the position of the jurists. In this sense, the main theoretical references were the political scientists specialized in the theme Esping-Andersen and Maurizio Ferrera; and the historians of Law Michael Stolleis and François Ewald. In documentary analysis, it was desired to take into account the existence of structures of slow and almost imperceptible historical movement in parallel with conjunctions that exert more intense forces, in conflict. In the first chapter, studying the reference points on Welfare State mentioned above, it was possible to observe that the Bismarckian model was characterized by conservatism, control of the class struggle, emphasis on character and moral construction, recognition of rights that maintained occupational differences, as from the existing forms of assistance and changes in legal forms and concepts. Thereafter, through historiographic sources and primary sources, the economic, political and social aspects related to the Brazilian social question in the First Republic were analyzed, and it was possible to verify that that the liberalism and the laissez-faire were constituted more in dominant discourse than in a real practice beginning in 1914, when internal and external material conjuncture pressured the modes of life and the actors involved. Finally, in the analysis of the formulation and reception of this interference of the State, it was seen that interests prevailed, varying the argumentative discourses, in order to brake the legal changes on the screen. Nevertheless, the Labor Accidents and Illnesses Act was finally approved in 1919, followed by the Eloy Chaves Law in 1923, and the Holiday Act in 1926. Lawyers at that time agreed with most of the normative content, as it is possible to verify in their works, but they wanted a more extensive intervention, even with conservative aims, maintainers of the social differences, but able to solve the class conflicts, what confirms the fit of the typology adopted. In this way, it was possible to see that, before Getúlio Vargas' project for the regulation of social issues, the molds were developed in the preceding decades, with the presence of the elements that would characterize our social protection system. |
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2019-09-06T18:08:55Z2020-05-28T17:57:13Z2020-05-28T17:57:13Z2019-02-06COVOLAN, Fernanda Cristina. Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república. 2019. 230 f. Tese (Direito Político e Econômico) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo.http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23149The subject of this research proposed to think historically Brazilian social law in parallel to other countries in which there was similar initial structure. Within this theme, the main interest was to compare the Bismarckian German Welfare State and the historical circumscription of the social laws created in the First Republic, and the position of the jurists. In this sense, the main theoretical references were the political scientists specialized in the theme Esping-Andersen and Maurizio Ferrera; and the historians of Law Michael Stolleis and François Ewald. In documentary analysis, it was desired to take into account the existence of structures of slow and almost imperceptible historical movement in parallel with conjunctions that exert more intense forces, in conflict. In the first chapter, studying the reference points on Welfare State mentioned above, it was possible to observe that the Bismarckian model was characterized by conservatism, control of the class struggle, emphasis on character and moral construction, recognition of rights that maintained occupational differences, as from the existing forms of assistance and changes in legal forms and concepts. Thereafter, through historiographic sources and primary sources, the economic, political and social aspects related to the Brazilian social question in the First Republic were analyzed, and it was possible to verify that that the liberalism and the laissez-faire were constituted more in dominant discourse than in a real practice beginning in 1914, when internal and external material conjuncture pressured the modes of life and the actors involved. Finally, in the analysis of the formulation and reception of this interference of the State, it was seen that interests prevailed, varying the argumentative discourses, in order to brake the legal changes on the screen. Nevertheless, the Labor Accidents and Illnesses Act was finally approved in 1919, followed by the Eloy Chaves Law in 1923, and the Holiday Act in 1926. Lawyers at that time agreed with most of the normative content, as it is possible to verify in their works, but they wanted a more extensive intervention, even with conservative aims, maintainers of the social differences, but able to solve the class conflicts, what confirms the fit of the typology adopted. In this way, it was possible to see that, before Getúlio Vargas' project for the regulation of social issues, the molds were developed in the preceding decades, with the presence of the elements that would characterize our social protection system.O tema a que esta pesquisa se propôs foi pensar historicamente o direito socialbrasileiro em paralelo a outros países em que houve semelhante estrutura inicial. Dentro desta temática, a problemática de interesse foi comparar o Welfare State alemão bismarckiano e a circunscrição histórica das leis sociais criadas ainda na Primeira República, e o posicionamento dos juristas. Neste sentido, foram tomados como referenciais teóricos principais os cientistas políticos especializados no tema, Esping- Andersen e Maurizio Ferrera; e os historiadores do Direito Michael Stolleis e François Ewald. Na análise documental, desejou-se ter em consideração a existência das estruturas de movimentação histórica lenta e quase imperceptível em paralelo com as conjunturas que exercem forças mais intensas, conflitando com as primeiras. No primeiro capítulo, estudando os referenciais sobre Welfare State acima referidos conjuntamente, observou-se que o modelo bismarckiano caracterizou-se pelo conservadorismo, controle da luta de classes, ênfase na construção do caráter e da moral, reconhecimento de direitos mantendo diferenças ocupacionais, a partir dos moldes de assistência previamente existentes e das modificações nas formas e conceitos jurídicos. A seguir, por meio de fontes historiográficas e fontes primárias, analisaram-se os aspectos econômicos, políticos e sociais relacionados à questão social brasileira na Primeira República, verificando-se que o liberalismo e o laissez-faire se constituíram mais em discurso dominante que em prática real a partir de 1914, quando conjunturas materiais internas e externas pressionaram os modos de vida e os atores envolvidos. Por fim, na análise da formulação e recepção desta interferência do Estado, viu-se que os interesses prevaleciam, variando os discursos argumentativos, com o fim de frear as mudanças legais em tela. Ainda assim, finalmente aprovou-se a Lei de acidentes e moléstias do trabalho, em 1919, seguida em 1923 pela Lei Eloy Chaves, e a Lei de Férias em 1926. Os juristas da época concordavam com a maior parte do conteúdo normativo, como se viu em suas obras, mas desejavam uma intervenção mais extensiva, ainda que com finalidades conservadoras, mantenedoras das diferenças sociais, mas capazes de dirimir os conflitos de classe, confirmando-se o cabimento da tipologia adotada. Desta maneira, foi possível ver que, antes do projeto de Getúlio Vargas para a regulação das questões sociais, os moldes foram gestados nas décadas precedentes, presentes os elementos que caracterizariam nosso sistema de proteção social.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Presbiteriana MackenzieDireito Político e EconômicoUPMBrasilFaculdade de Direito (FDIR)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshistória do direitoWelfare Statelegislação socialprimeira repúblicaCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITONovos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira repúblicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisBercovici, Gilbertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0076381506427793Duarte, Clarice Seixashttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3035111705789712Nohara, Irene Patríciahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1682399754131937Andrade, José Maria Arruda dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5864928455164779Barbosa, Samuel Rodrigueshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6007297399328609http://lattes.cnpq.br/7106665637619319Covolan, Fernanda Cristinahttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/retrieve/19354/Fernanda%20Cristina%20Covolan.pdf.jpghttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/4001/5/Fernanda%20Cristina%20Covolan.pdfhistory of lawwelfare StateSocial Lawfirst republicreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzieinstname:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE)instacron:MACKENZIE10899/231492020-05-28 14:57:13.62Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/PRI |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
title |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
spellingShingle |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república Covolan, Fernanda Cristina história do direito Welfare State legislação social primeira república CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
title_full |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
title_fullStr |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
title_full_unstemmed |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
title_sort |
Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república |
author |
Covolan, Fernanda Cristina |
author_facet |
Covolan, Fernanda Cristina |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Bercovici, Gilberto |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0076381506427793 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, Clarice Seixas |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3035111705789712 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Nohara, Irene Patrícia |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1682399754131937 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, José Maria Arruda de |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5864928455164779 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Barbosa, Samuel Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6007297399328609 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7106665637619319 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Covolan, Fernanda Cristina |
contributor_str_mv |
Bercovici, Gilberto Duarte, Clarice Seixas Nohara, Irene Patrícia Andrade, José Maria Arruda de Barbosa, Samuel Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
história do direito Welfare State legislação social primeira república |
topic |
história do direito Welfare State legislação social primeira república CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The subject of this research proposed to think historically Brazilian social law in parallel to other countries in which there was similar initial structure. Within this theme, the main interest was to compare the Bismarckian German Welfare State and the historical circumscription of the social laws created in the First Republic, and the position of the jurists. In this sense, the main theoretical references were the political scientists specialized in the theme Esping-Andersen and Maurizio Ferrera; and the historians of Law Michael Stolleis and François Ewald. In documentary analysis, it was desired to take into account the existence of structures of slow and almost imperceptible historical movement in parallel with conjunctions that exert more intense forces, in conflict. In the first chapter, studying the reference points on Welfare State mentioned above, it was possible to observe that the Bismarckian model was characterized by conservatism, control of the class struggle, emphasis on character and moral construction, recognition of rights that maintained occupational differences, as from the existing forms of assistance and changes in legal forms and concepts. Thereafter, through historiographic sources and primary sources, the economic, political and social aspects related to the Brazilian social question in the First Republic were analyzed, and it was possible to verify that that the liberalism and the laissez-faire were constituted more in dominant discourse than in a real practice beginning in 1914, when internal and external material conjuncture pressured the modes of life and the actors involved. Finally, in the analysis of the formulation and reception of this interference of the State, it was seen that interests prevailed, varying the argumentative discourses, in order to brake the legal changes on the screen. Nevertheless, the Labor Accidents and Illnesses Act was finally approved in 1919, followed by the Eloy Chaves Law in 1923, and the Holiday Act in 1926. Lawyers at that time agreed with most of the normative content, as it is possible to verify in their works, but they wanted a more extensive intervention, even with conservative aims, maintainers of the social differences, but able to solve the class conflicts, what confirms the fit of the typology adopted. In this way, it was possible to see that, before Getúlio Vargas' project for the regulation of social issues, the molds were developed in the preceding decades, with the presence of the elements that would characterize our social protection system. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-09-06T18:08:55Z 2020-05-28T17:57:13Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-06 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-05-28T17:57:13Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
COVOLAN, Fernanda Cristina. Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república. 2019. 230 f. Tese (Direito Político e Econômico) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23149 |
identifier_str_mv |
COVOLAN, Fernanda Cristina. Novos tempos, velhos problemas: legislação sobre a questão social na primeira república. 2019. 230 f. Tese (Direito Político e Econômico) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo. |
url |
http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23149 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
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Direito Político e Econômico |
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UPM |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Direito (FDIR) |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie |
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Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (MACKENZIE) |
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MACKENZIE |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Mackenzie |
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