A formação do estado econômico no Brasil e sua instrumentalização jurídica.

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Dinalli, Aparecida
• Orientador(a): Pinto, Felipe Chiarello de Souza
• Banca de defesa: Smanio, Gianpaolo Poggio , Silveira, Vladmir Oliveira da , Siqueira Neto, José Francisco , Tura, Marco Antônio Ribeiro
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Direito Político e Econômico
• Departamento: Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: constitucionalismo; reforma do Estado; direitos econômicos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: constitutionalism; reform of the State; economic rights
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23095

In this research, we studied the nature of the politic-institutional of the captainship, in the early Portuguese colonization in Brazil. We analyzed the conception Constitution and its semantic evolution and juridical-history within the modern political history. The idea of the written constitution, instrument of political institutionalization, is a cultural fact and therefore historical. The Constitution must be inspired in the social conditions and in the historical traditions of the people to whom they are destined. From the reading and analysis of the granting letters and captainship charters, we juridical system on which the colonization was established in the oversea period from 1532/49. We analyzed the contents of the Captainship charters and found that before the endowment letters of the British colonies in America, in which some authors foresee the beginning of the Constitution, the roots of our political constitution. The Granting Letters by the structural character of their forms, by the definition of attribution and powers, by fiscal identification, by the administrative forms, and by proposition of laws and duties of the dwellers worked as a basic document, a statute of Brazil in that time. The characters might contain disposition on taxes in general, on penalties to the various types of crime or contraventions, the military duty the civil freedom and patrimonial warrants; the utilization of forests and pasture, the onus and from of judicial proofs in conclusion, the charters were true Constitutional Letters . In the Gronting Letters and Captainship Charters , we find the constitutional roots of Brazil.