A relação entre desempenho em leitura, motivação autorregulação e ambiente familiar do aluno do ensino fundamental I

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Strelciunas, Djiane
• Orientador(a): Macedo, Elizeu Coutinho de
• Banca de defesa: Capovilla, Alessandra Gotuzo Seabra , Mecca, Tatiana Pontrelli
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: desempenho; leitura; motivação; ambiente familiar; autorregulação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: performance; reading motivation; family environment; self-regulation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/22570

Reading is an information acquisition process based on decoding written symbols and on the interpretation of a text linked to an academic, cultural context. It is a competence which becomes indispensable in the way the student will go through school. Good performance in reading is essential for the learning to take place, as well as for satisfactory academic performance. This study aims to evaluate the performance ratio in elementary school reading with the following variables: academic motivation, family environment and self-regulation. The participants chosen thereto were 45 elementary school students from a public school in São Paulo, aged 9 and 10 years. The evaluations were performed in the school and home visits, where the Raven colored progressive matrices tests were applied, as well as RCT, School Motivation Assessment Scale Children and Youth, HOME Inventory for Evaluation of Family Environment, Resource Inventory HOME Environment, Self-Regulation Scale adapted (Ryan and Connell). Pearson correlations were conducted, showing that the reading performance did not differ between genders in the total RCT; on the other hand, in words and items CI PH, girls had a significantly higher average. The CR items, PH and TV show significant moderate correlations with Portuguese language grades; TS item showed significant correlation of low magnitude with the Portuguese language grades. Positive correlations with moderate magnitude in the regulation indexes identified with RCT, and in the 2nd and 3rd terms grades and Portuguese language annual average scores. Concerning the RAI and the four items that encompass it, there was a positive correlation, significant low magnitude between external regulation and TF words, grades in 2nd and 3rd terms and words with TS. Positive and significant correlation of total HOME and physical environment item with CR and PH words. We conclude that reading performance of elementary school students correlates with the proposed variables, with some difference among them.