Fronteiras diluídas: planejamento territorial em áreas metropolitanas : o caso de São Paulo

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Marino, Cintia Elisa de Castro
• Orientador(a): Somekh, Nadia
• Banca de defesa: Schiffer, Sueli Terezinha Ramos , Campos Neto, Candido Malta
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• Departamento: Arquitetura e Urbanismo
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: megacidade; metrópole; planejamento territorial; estrutura metropolitana; sistema metropolitano; São Paulo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: megacity; metropolitan area of São Paulo; metropolitan structure; territorial planning; metropolitan system.
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25918

There is a consensus that the political and administrative boundaries do not adequately limit the metropolis as physical and socioeconomic entity. The motivation for this research assumes that the precarious and deficient territorial planning and policies for the different organs of the metropolitan region of São Paulo, are thus, inefficient and resources wasting, because of the lack of a coordinated structure, supported by a systemic vision. This research is divided in two parts. The first part with the historical context of the metropolis thematic, it defines the concepts of territorial structuring, locally and globally, and formulate consolidated examples. Understanding the compo-sition beyond the metropolitan boundary conflicts, or administrative boundaries, through interdisciplinary parameters and concepts, derived mainly from urban economics and ecology, in order to find answers to systemic issues that concern the metropolitan planning. Also, we analyze technical and political experiences of territorial planning in metropolitan areas: Randstad in the Netherlands, and the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona. This analysis enables us to dialogue with these different ways of territorial cooperation, for these metropolis of the present, designing the renewed approach of good administration. Thus, we will draw key points through plans and already consolidated experiences in plans for this territorial scale. The second part of this research shows the ways gone through in structuring the metropolis of São Paulo. In order to apprehend the reality of São Paulo we found all aspects that concern territorial planning, from the territorial formation of the city to the trajectory of Emplasa, the São Paulo Metropolitan Planning Company, as well as implications of legal and political status and finally possible improvements as Statute of the City and PAC 2.