Influência de colaterais e idade na estrutura de capital das empresas

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Wanderson Heiderich Lizardo da
• Orientador(a): Jucá, Michele Nascimento
• Banca de defesa: Hadad Junior, Eli, Campos, Anderson Luís Saber
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Administração de Empresas
• Departamento: Centro de Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas (CCSA)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: estrutura de capital; colateral; idade; painel estático
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23659

Companies change their capital structure for a variety of reasons, including difficulty in accessing the debt market, timing of their life cycle, marriage between amount and maturity of funding sources with their investment decisions. When they have access to the credit market, third parties require collateral or collateral - fixed assets, inventories and accounts receivable. However, the choice for this source of funding depends on its life cycle, among other aspects. Growing companies opt for third-party capital for being cheaper, depending on the benefit of the tax deduction. Even those that are in the phase of decline have little need of new investments, replacing debts by internal resources. Moreover, it has been that, as the company matures, it increases its collateral level, impacting its financial leverage. In view of the foregoing, the general objective of this study is to analyze whether corporate debt is related to its age and collateral. In addition, it is intended to understand if these variables facilitate or hinder companies in obtaining capital to finance their activities. This analysis is performed through descriptive statistical tests, correlation and regression with static panel data. The sample is composed of 198 Brazilian non-financial companies, of which 132 are publicly-held and 66 are privately held. The data are obtained from the Capital IQ database, owned by Standard & Poor's (S&P), during the period from 2010 to 2017. As a result, the positive relationship between collaterals and indebtedness for publicly traded companies and total. Regarding age, contrary to expectations, a positive relationship with financial leverage is identified. This fact may indicate a sign that more mature Brazilian companies have greater credibility, facilitating their access to the debt market. Finally, there is a negative relationship between time and collaterals on debts. This may occur due to a possible deterioration in the quality of these collaterals over time. If this is a reality, the perception of risk by creditors is not reduced, discouraging new concessions of resources.