A evolução das salas de cinema na cidade de São Paulo: um estudo das mudanças na forma organizacional

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Caputo, Erich Ferreira
• Orientador(a): Meirelles, Dimária Silva e
• Banca de defesa: Bataglia, Walter , Fischmann, Adalberto Americo
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Administração de Empresas
• Departamento: Administração
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: tecnologia; mudança organizacional; evolução; forma; salas de cinema
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: technology; organizational change; evolution; form; movie theaters
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO::ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23365

New technologies, especially those based on digital processes, are revolutionizing the world in many ways. Technological change is one of the deeper forces that shape the nature and intensity of competition, promoting the entry of new competitors and the elimination of old ones, and also affects even the entertainment industry, or the so-called culture industry, which is part of the film industry. One of the gaps that is felt in the studies of the film industry is the lack of prospects with a focus on management theories, especially when studying the Brazilian scene. For the ordinary cinema often restricted to movies with spectacular special effects and other attributes typical of a mega-production. However, by studying such an environment it is noted that the film industry is not only film, including a series of activities along the production chain, including distribution and exhibition. This study proposes to verify the changes in organizational form in the stage of performance, since, besides being the most apparent to the general public, even today with the wealth of ways to display, this is the step that has been able to adapt, thanks to new digital forms of projection and distribution. The objective of this work is to study the changes or evolution in the organizational forms of cinema since the displays at fairs, theaters and halls, past the palaces to modern cinema and multiplexes coming up with various forms of projection. The theoretical framework adopted is evolutionary, including both the organizational ecology and evolutionary economics, as they provide important elements for understanding change in organizational forms, especially as regards the role of technology and innovation. The following dimensions of organizational form were examined: organizational design (physical space), technology (throwing technique) and market strategy (target audience by geographic location). The cut was investigative in theaters in the city of São Paulo, which represent 40% of moviegoers in Brazil. The research approach adopted is quantitative, based on the historical survey and treatment of the database, and at the same time, qualitative, due to the use of images to illustrate and comment on the figures. The database is secondary and constructed from a historical overview of information collected in books, websites and blogs, information from the Historical Archive of São Paulo and the archives of the Folha de São Paulo. With this survey, it was possible to conduct a census of movie theaters in Sao Paulo, including variables such as: opening and closing dates, name of the cinema, with an address location (neighborhood, downtown, shopping), type of space (hall, barracks, theater, movie theater multiplex, outdoor etc.), number of rooms per address and in most rooms the number of seats. The study concluded that, throughout history the population of cinemas in the city of São Paulo, there were changes in the dimensions in the organizational forms organizational design, technology and location as were changes in the patterns of projection (silent, sound, digital).