Constituições moçambicanas na perspectiva da análise do discurso

• Ano de defesa: 2006
• Autor(a) principal: Santana, Beatriz Pereira de
• Orientador(a): Brito, Regina Helena Pires de
• Banca de defesa: Faccina, Rosemeire Leão da Silva , Casagrande, Nancy dos Santos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso embargado
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Letras
• Departamento: Letras
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: lusofonia; língua portuguesa; análise do discurso; ethos; Moçambique; FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação Moçambicana)
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: lusophone; portuguese language; discourse analysis; ethos; Mozambique; FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front)
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/25386

Aiming to contribute to the researches in the lusophone area, this research is consisted of a comparative analysis of the Constitutions of Mozambique of 1975 and 1990 to the light of the French line of the Discourse Analysis, basing itself mainly on Althusser (1998), Maingueneau (1997, 1998, 2002 and 2004) and Charaudeau (2004 and 2006). Besides resorting to researchers from Mozambique to talk about the problematic of the national tongues and of the Portuguese language in Mozambique such as Firmino (2002), Lopes (2002), Namburete (2006) and Gonçalves (1985, 1996) this study presents a cut in the History of Mozambique, from 1960 (when the pro freedom movements start), going on to 1975 (independence year), till nowadays. Taking into account the historic linguistic conditions of this period, in which many documents were produced, the presence of a strong political party discourse and the identifying of an ideology and the voice (ethos) that limit this discourse will be searched. The results of the analysis point to the presence of a discourse that, when disguising itself as a juridical form, masks its political character and dissimulates an authoritarian position of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and, at the same time, constructs and reinforces the image of freedom conductor of the Mozambique nation facing the Portuguese colonialism. By this, by means of the Constitution of the Popular Republic of Mozambique 1975 an antidemocratic and a single party discourse is institutionalized and, consequently, an imperialist administration. This way to administer promotes the rising of the National Resistance of Mozambique (RENAMO) that, in opposition to the performance of the frelimonian s government, discuss the need to multi party elections and the elaboration of the new Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique (1990).