Educação em saúde: práticas educacionais do enfermeiro

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Pinho, Maria Carla Vieira
• Orientador(a): Mizukami, Maria da Graça Nicoletti
• Banca de defesa: Andrade, Maria de Fátima Ramos de , Souza Neto, João Clemente de , Prado, Cláudia , Fugita, Rose Meire Imanichi
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Educação, Arte e História da Cultura
• Departamento: Centro de Educação, Filosofia e Teologia (CEFT)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: educação em saúde; ação educativa; educação em enfermagem; educação popular em saúde; formação do professor de enfermagem
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::ARTES
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/24667

The nursing has, in the educational action, one of its main guiding axes, that is consolidates in the various spaces of realization of the care. This implies thinking the educational action as a fundamental strategy for the professional formation and to identify pedagogical environments capable of potentiating this practice. Thus, this exploratory qualitative study aims to analyze the educational practices of nurses in health education. The stages of the investigation were organized in three moments: in the first one the instrument for data collection was constructed; in the second, the interviews were transcribed and in the third moment, the data were categorized and analyzed. To understand how nurses, conceive the educational dimension in their professional practice, four nurses from the city of São Paulo, who work at the different levels of attention, were interviewed. The data were ordered and classified according to the relationship between theoretically elaborated questions and questions arising from the investigative process. The colors black, red, pink and green were used to identify and distinguish nurses' speeches. The analysis of the data, resulted in four central information axes, being: (1) conceptions of the educative action from the point of view of the nurse; (2) the influence of undergraduate education on the daily educational practices of nurses' work; (3) educational actions in the nursing work reality; (4) the training needs of the nurse for the execution of educational actions in professional practice. It was verified that, in the view of nurses, health education is present in their daily work, in the form of training or formation, orientation, or meeting, of activities performed in moments of interaction between professionals and between the professional and the user of the health service, and may occur individually or collectively. The educational practice was seen as an activity of Primary health, expressing that its formation is still hospitalcentric, being in the figure of the teacher who believes in the educational role of the nurse, the influence that will make the difference in the professional future. The nurses agree on the success of the educational action, from the development of skills and competences, being the professional experience a moment of learning, complementing their initial formation.