Capital intelectual e criação de valor nas empresas brasileiras: uma análise setorial na indústria de transformação no período de 2000 a 2006

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Aguiar, Joao Francisco de
• Orientador(a): Basso, Leonardo Fernando Cruz
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Administração de Empresas
• Departamento: Administração
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ativo intangível; capital intelectual; PIA; VAIC, criação de valor
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Intangible Assets; intellectual capital; PIA; VAIC; value creation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO
• Link de acesso: http://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/23264

In observing the growth of the market to book value ratio of companies in the period from 1959 to 2007, we can see an uptrend period from 1974 to 2007; in this period the same trend is confirmed this time by the ratio of Investments in Intangible Assets over GDP, reaching a percentage of 8 to 10% in the USA in 2007, just as important as that of Tangible Assets on the same date. What has been surprising is the ratio of Investments in Intangible Assets over GDP growth beyond expectations in the last 40 years. For this reason, entrepreneurs, scholars and researchers, particularly, have shown growing interest in getting to know, classifying and creating indicators, estimating value, and above all, understanding its influence in the creation of value at companies. an important group of researchers, led by economist John Kenneth Galbraith, in 1969, began to perceive intangible assets as Intellectual Capital in 1969. There are several proposals regarding its classification, including one that proposed three components: Structural Capital, Human Capital and Relational Capital. In this context, the aim of the current survey was to test Pulic‟s Model (2000) of the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), seeking to evaluate its significance and that of its components (Capital Employed Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency and Structural Capital Efficiency) in the creation of value. This model was applied and confirmed to a database adjusted from IBGE‟s Annual Industrial Survey PIA, in the period from 2000 to 2006 with a static panel data for all the five sectors studied, belonging to the Brazilian transformation industry comprising companies with more than 100 employees. Dynamic panel data was also corroborated in three sectors of the Brazilian Manufacturing Industry ( Manufacturing and Assembling Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Chassis; Furniture, Manufacturing and Sundry Industries (Toys) and Machinery and Equipment Industry).