Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical
|
Departamento: |
Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4751 |
Resumo: | Several wild animals are described as reservoirs, hosts and carriers of infectious and parasitic agents, especially the marsupials Didelphis genus, including the Didelphis albiventris. Due to the general and anthropic habit, this animal is recognized as a reservoir of various pathogens, especially Cryptosporidium spp. and Leishmania spp., besides serving as a carrier of arthropods that can parasitize domestic animals, wildlife and humans. Given this context, the objective of this study was to detect Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. and identify Ixodids in Didelphis albiventris. The capture was performed with the use of Tomahowk live trap. Physical containment was performed with the aid of appropriate leather gloves and chemical containment was performed with the association of Ketamine Hydrochloride (30 to 50 mg / kg / IM) and Xylazine (2 mg / kg / IM). A total of 40 animals were captured, 29 females and 11 males of free life belonging to the Metropolitan Mesoregion of Recife and the Micro-region of Araripina, Pernambuco, Brazil. Stool samples of the animals were subjected to centrifugal sedimentation technique in formalin-ether with subsequent staining Kinyoun method. Blood samples were also collected to investigate the infection by Leishmania spp. by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and are listed ectoparasites. As a result, it was observed that 15% (6/40) of the fecal samples of D. albiventris were parasitized with Cryptosporidium spp., demonstrating that they can act as important reservoirs of this parasite in the urban-wildland interface. None of the samples was positive for Leishmania spp. by PCR, noting that the animals are not part of the life cycle of this agent in studied areas. Ectoparasites found were rated as Ixodes loricatus, Amblyomma rotundatum and Amblyomma spp., being reported for the first time the parasitism by Amblyomma rotundatum in D. albiventris. |
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ALVES, Leucio CâmaraPORTO, Wagnner José NascimentoRAMOS, Rafael Antonio NascimentoFAUSTINO, Maria Aparecida da Gloriahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8115408543176768SILVA, Edson Moura da2016-06-15T13:56:05Z2016-02-22SILVA, Edson Moura da. Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). 2016. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4751Several wild animals are described as reservoirs, hosts and carriers of infectious and parasitic agents, especially the marsupials Didelphis genus, including the Didelphis albiventris. Due to the general and anthropic habit, this animal is recognized as a reservoir of various pathogens, especially Cryptosporidium spp. and Leishmania spp., besides serving as a carrier of arthropods that can parasitize domestic animals, wildlife and humans. Given this context, the objective of this study was to detect Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. and identify Ixodids in Didelphis albiventris. The capture was performed with the use of Tomahowk live trap. Physical containment was performed with the aid of appropriate leather gloves and chemical containment was performed with the association of Ketamine Hydrochloride (30 to 50 mg / kg / IM) and Xylazine (2 mg / kg / IM). A total of 40 animals were captured, 29 females and 11 males of free life belonging to the Metropolitan Mesoregion of Recife and the Micro-region of Araripina, Pernambuco, Brazil. Stool samples of the animals were subjected to centrifugal sedimentation technique in formalin-ether with subsequent staining Kinyoun method. Blood samples were also collected to investigate the infection by Leishmania spp. by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and are listed ectoparasites. As a result, it was observed that 15% (6/40) of the fecal samples of D. albiventris were parasitized with Cryptosporidium spp., demonstrating that they can act as important reservoirs of this parasite in the urban-wildland interface. None of the samples was positive for Leishmania spp. by PCR, noting that the animals are not part of the life cycle of this agent in studied areas. Ectoparasites found were rated as Ixodes loricatus, Amblyomma rotundatum and Amblyomma spp., being reported for the first time the parasitism by Amblyomma rotundatum in D. albiventris.Vários animais silvestres são descritos como reservatórios, hospedeiros e carreadores de agentes infecciosos e parasitários, tendo como destaque os marsupiais do gênero Didelphis, dentre eles o Didelphis albiventris. Devido ao hábito generalista e antrópico, esse animal é reconhecido como reservatório de vários agentes patogênicos, destacando-se Cryptosporidium spp., e Leishmania spp., além de servir como carreador de artrópodes que podem parasitar animais domésticos, silvestres e o homem. Diante deste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi detectar Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificar Ixodídeos em Didelphis albiventris. Para captura foram utilizadas armadilhas tipo Tomahowk live trap. Um total de 40 animais foi capturado, sendo 29 fêmeas e 11 machos de vida livre pertencentes à Mesorregião Metropolitana do Recife e a Microrregião de Araripina, Pernambuco, Brasil. Amostras de fezes dos animais foram submetidas à técnica de centrífugo-sedimentação em formol-éter com posterior coloração pelo método de Kinyoun. Amostras de sangue também foram coletadas para investigar a infecção por Leishmania spp. pela Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), além de serem coletados ectoparasitas. Como resultado, foram observados que 15% (6/40) das amostras fecais dos D. albiventris estavam parasitadas com oocistos de Cryptosporidium spp., demonstrando que os mesmos podem atuar como importantes reservatórios deste parasita na interface urbano-florestal. Nenhuma das amostras foi positiva para Leishmania spp. pela PCR, ressaltando que os animais estudados não fazem parte do ciclo de vida desse agente nas áreas estududas. Os ectoparasitas encontrados foram classificados como Ixodes loricatus, Amblyomma rotundatum e Amblyomma spp., sendo relatado pela primeira vez o parasitismo por Amblyomma rotundatum em D. albiventris.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-06-15T13:56:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Edson Moura da Silva.pdf: 652245 bytes, checksum: f0eb570c9444a12dc0034e3c5365c086 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-15T13:56:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edson Moura da Silva.pdf: 652245 bytes, checksum: f0eb570c9444a12dc0034e3c5365c086 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal TropicalUFRPEBrasilDepartamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia AnimalMarsupialIxodídeoEctoparasitasIxodidsEctoparasitesCIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIADetecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-6143187600765506511600600600-8922364187987396204453670264235017319info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4751/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALEdson Moura da Silva.pdfEdson Moura da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf652245http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/4751/2/Edson+Moura+da+Silva.pdff0eb570c9444a12dc0034e3c5365c086MD52tede2/47512023-05-29 10:47:44.034oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2023-05-29T13:47:44Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
title |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
spellingShingle |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) SILVA, Edson Moura da Marsupial Ixodídeo Ectoparasitas Ixodids Ectoparasites CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
title_short |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
title_full |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
title_fullStr |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
title_sort |
Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) |
author |
SILVA, Edson Moura da |
author_facet |
SILVA, Edson Moura da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
ALVES, Leucio Câmara |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
PORTO, Wagnner José Nascimento |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
RAMOS, Rafael Antonio Nascimento |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
FAUSTINO, Maria Aparecida da Gloria |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8115408543176768 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Edson Moura da |
contributor_str_mv |
ALVES, Leucio Câmara PORTO, Wagnner José Nascimento RAMOS, Rafael Antonio Nascimento FAUSTINO, Maria Aparecida da Gloria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Marsupial Ixodídeo Ectoparasitas Ixodids |
topic |
Marsupial Ixodídeo Ectoparasitas Ixodids Ectoparasites CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ectoparasites |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::MEDICINA VETERINARIA |
description |
Several wild animals are described as reservoirs, hosts and carriers of infectious and parasitic agents, especially the marsupials Didelphis genus, including the Didelphis albiventris. Due to the general and anthropic habit, this animal is recognized as a reservoir of various pathogens, especially Cryptosporidium spp. and Leishmania spp., besides serving as a carrier of arthropods that can parasitize domestic animals, wildlife and humans. Given this context, the objective of this study was to detect Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. and identify Ixodids in Didelphis albiventris. The capture was performed with the use of Tomahowk live trap. Physical containment was performed with the aid of appropriate leather gloves and chemical containment was performed with the association of Ketamine Hydrochloride (30 to 50 mg / kg / IM) and Xylazine (2 mg / kg / IM). A total of 40 animals were captured, 29 females and 11 males of free life belonging to the Metropolitan Mesoregion of Recife and the Micro-region of Araripina, Pernambuco, Brazil. Stool samples of the animals were subjected to centrifugal sedimentation technique in formalin-ether with subsequent staining Kinyoun method. Blood samples were also collected to investigate the infection by Leishmania spp. by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and are listed ectoparasites. As a result, it was observed that 15% (6/40) of the fecal samples of D. albiventris were parasitized with Cryptosporidium spp., demonstrating that they can act as important reservoirs of this parasite in the urban-wildland interface. None of the samples was positive for Leishmania spp. by PCR, noting that the animals are not part of the life cycle of this agent in studied areas. Ectoparasites found were rated as Ixodes loricatus, Amblyomma rotundatum and Amblyomma spp., being reported for the first time the parasitism by Amblyomma rotundatum in D. albiventris. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-06-15T13:56:05Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-22 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Edson Moura da. Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). 2016. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4751 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Edson Moura da. Detecção de Cryptosporidium spp., Leishmania spp. e identificação de ixodídeos e sifonápteros em Didelphis albiventris Lund 1841 (Marsupialia: Didelphidae). 2016. 78 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal Tropical) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/4751 |
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por |
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por |
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openAccess |
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UFRPE |
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Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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