A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física
Ano de defesa: | 2015 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)
|
Departamento: |
Departamento de Física
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5489 |
Resumo: | This work presents a didactic proposal on the use of computer simulations in the Teaching of Physics focusing on the development of a more meaningful learning, having as target the PIBID formation of teachers and students in 9th grade of elementary school at Military Police School of Pernambuco. This dissertation presented applied computer simulation activities with the educational software Interactive Physics. The relevant educational theory applied in this work is the theory of David Ausubel Meaningful Learning, because it is a theory that takes into account the learner's cognitive structure related to their prior knowledge. The Educational Product developed in this work and which accompanies this dissertation was developed in order to make it a material potentially significant and consists of an educational booklet often scripts of computational experiments that were held with the Interactive Physics software on the mechanics content, with the aim of facilitating teaching and learning in physics. Didactic workshops were conducted with two different student groups, the first group was formed with students of Physics Degree at Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), who are part of the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in UFRPE. The other group of students consists of students of Basic Education at Military Police School of Pernambuco. Both groups of students presented common motivations and different interests during the implementation of the workshops. A preliminary evaluation of the students’ knowledge was accomplished by applying a questionnaire before achieving the simulation. A practical activity with the use of the educational software was carried out on the study of falling bodies with application of computer simulation. Finally, a questionnaire was applied after the computer simulations for investigating and verifying the learning result. In this work we tried to show the motivation of each public according to the activities which were carried out with the simulation and its results. The work is still useful to show the importance of using computational and information technology tools, increasingly present in schools and classrooms in the state of Pernambuco. |
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MAGNO, Wictor CarlosMENDONÇA, Conceição Aparecida SoaresSUNDHEIMER, Michael LeeDUGRÓS, Hector Raul Montagnehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3631358868060861BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro2016-08-25T13:09:37Z2015-11-20BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro. A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física. 2015. 76 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns.http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5489This work presents a didactic proposal on the use of computer simulations in the Teaching of Physics focusing on the development of a more meaningful learning, having as target the PIBID formation of teachers and students in 9th grade of elementary school at Military Police School of Pernambuco. This dissertation presented applied computer simulation activities with the educational software Interactive Physics. The relevant educational theory applied in this work is the theory of David Ausubel Meaningful Learning, because it is a theory that takes into account the learner's cognitive structure related to their prior knowledge. The Educational Product developed in this work and which accompanies this dissertation was developed in order to make it a material potentially significant and consists of an educational booklet often scripts of computational experiments that were held with the Interactive Physics software on the mechanics content, with the aim of facilitating teaching and learning in physics. Didactic workshops were conducted with two different student groups, the first group was formed with students of Physics Degree at Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), who are part of the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in UFRPE. The other group of students consists of students of Basic Education at Military Police School of Pernambuco. Both groups of students presented common motivations and different interests during the implementation of the workshops. A preliminary evaluation of the students’ knowledge was accomplished by applying a questionnaire before achieving the simulation. A practical activity with the use of the educational software was carried out on the study of falling bodies with application of computer simulation. Finally, a questionnaire was applied after the computer simulations for investigating and verifying the learning result. In this work we tried to show the motivation of each public according to the activities which were carried out with the simulation and its results. The work is still useful to show the importance of using computational and information technology tools, increasingly present in schools and classrooms in the state of Pernambuco.Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta didática de utilização de simulações computacionais no Ensino de Física objetivando o desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem mais significativa, tendo como público alvo professores em formação do PIBID e alunos 9° ano do ensino fundamental do Colégio da Polícia Militar de Pernambuco. Nesta dissertação são apresentadas atividades aplicadas de simulação computacional com o software didático Interactive Physics. A teoria educacional relevante aplicada neste trabalho é a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel, por se tratar de uma teoria que leva em conta a estrutura cognitiva do aprendiz relacionados aos seus conhecimentos prévios. O Produto Educacional desenvolvido neste trabalho e que acompanha esta dissertação, foi elaborado com o propósito de torná-lo um material Potencialmente Significativo e consiste em uma apostila didática formada por dez roteiros de experimentos computacionais feitos com o software Interactive Physics sobre o conteúdo de mecânica, com o objetivo de facilitar o ensinoaprendizagem em física. Foram realizadas oficinas didáticas com dois grupos distintos de estudantes, sendo o primeiro grupo formado por estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Física da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), os quais fazem parte do Programa Institucional de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID) da UFRPE. O outro grupo de estudantes é formado por alunos do Ensino Básico do Colégio da Polícia Militar de Pernambuco. Ambos os grupos de alunos apresentaram motivações comuns e interesses distintos durante a aplicação das oficinas. Uma avaliação prévia dos conhecimentos dos alunos foi realizada através da aplicação de um questionário, antes da realização da simulação. Uma atividade prática com o uso do software didático foi realizada sobre o estudo da queda de corpos com aplicação da simulação computacional. Por fim, foi aplicado um questionário após as simulações computacionais para sondagem e verificação da aprendizagem resultante. Neste trabalho procuramos mostrar a motivação de cada público com relação as atividades realizadas com a simulação e os seus resultados. O trabalho é útil ainda para mostrar a importância do uso de ferramentas computacionais e da tecnologia da informação, cada vez mais presentes nas escolas e nas salas de aula em Pernambuco.Submitted by Mario BC (mario@bc.ufrpe.br) on 2016-08-25T13:09:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nivio Antonio Ribeiro Bernardo.pdf: 2728237 bytes, checksum: e556c6b32fa9bf00c7e9a93e05556b2f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T13:09:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nivio Antonio Ribeiro Bernardo.pdf: 2728237 bytes, checksum: e556c6b32fa9bf00c7e9a93e05556b2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-20Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural de PernambucoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)UFRPEBrasilDepartamento de FísicaSimulação computacionalEnsino de físicaEnsino-aprendizagemComputer SimulationPhysics teachingEducation learningCIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAOA importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Físicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-3512621763331184029600600600600-748177341945315287-2403458189103523672075167498588264571info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPEinstname:Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)instacron:UFRPELICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5489/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51ORIGINALNivio Antonio Ribeiro Bernardo.pdfNivio Antonio Ribeiro Bernardo.pdfapplication/pdf2728237http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/bitstream/tede2/5489/2/Nivio+Antonio+Ribeiro+Bernardo.pdfe556c6b32fa9bf00c7e9a93e05556b2fMD52tede2/54892023-05-31 09:44:47.985oai:tede2: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede/PUBhttp://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/oai/requestbdtd@ufrpe.br ||bdtd@ufrpe.bropendoar:2023-05-31T12:44:47Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRPE - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
title |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
spellingShingle |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro Simulação computacional Ensino de física Ensino-aprendizagem Computer Simulation Physics teaching Education learning CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
title_short |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
title_full |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
title_fullStr |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
title_full_unstemmed |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
title_sort |
A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física |
author |
BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro |
author_facet |
BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
MAGNO, Wictor Carlos |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
MENDONÇA, Conceição Aparecida Soares |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
SUNDHEIMER, Michael Lee |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
DUGRÓS, Hector Raul Montagne |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3631358868060861 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro |
contributor_str_mv |
MAGNO, Wictor Carlos MENDONÇA, Conceição Aparecida Soares SUNDHEIMER, Michael Lee DUGRÓS, Hector Raul Montagne |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Simulação computacional Ensino de física Ensino-aprendizagem |
topic |
Simulação computacional Ensino de física Ensino-aprendizagem Computer Simulation Physics teaching Education learning CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Computer Simulation Physics teaching Education learning |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO |
description |
This work presents a didactic proposal on the use of computer simulations in the Teaching of Physics focusing on the development of a more meaningful learning, having as target the PIBID formation of teachers and students in 9th grade of elementary school at Military Police School of Pernambuco. This dissertation presented applied computer simulation activities with the educational software Interactive Physics. The relevant educational theory applied in this work is the theory of David Ausubel Meaningful Learning, because it is a theory that takes into account the learner's cognitive structure related to their prior knowledge. The Educational Product developed in this work and which accompanies this dissertation was developed in order to make it a material potentially significant and consists of an educational booklet often scripts of computational experiments that were held with the Interactive Physics software on the mechanics content, with the aim of facilitating teaching and learning in physics. Didactic workshops were conducted with two different student groups, the first group was formed with students of Physics Degree at Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), who are part of the Institutional Program of Teaching Initiation (PIBID) in UFRPE. The other group of students consists of students of Basic Education at Military Police School of Pernambuco. Both groups of students presented common motivations and different interests during the implementation of the workshops. A preliminary evaluation of the students’ knowledge was accomplished by applying a questionnaire before achieving the simulation. A practical activity with the use of the educational software was carried out on the study of falling bodies with application of computer simulation. Finally, a questionnaire was applied after the computer simulations for investigating and verifying the learning result. In this work we tried to show the motivation of each public according to the activities which were carried out with the simulation and its results. The work is still useful to show the importance of using computational and information technology tools, increasingly present in schools and classrooms in the state of Pernambuco. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-11-20 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-08-25T13:09:37Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro. A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física. 2015. 76 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5489 |
identifier_str_mv |
BERNARDO, Nívio Antônio Ribeiro. A importância da simulação computacional como material potencialmente significativo para o ensino da Física. 2015. 76 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Física (MNPEF)) - Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Garanhuns. |
url |
http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5489 |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
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