Obtenção de compostos intermediários para a síntese do agente anti-HIV Tenofovir, e de derivados do D-manitol

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: SIQUEIRA, Edmilson Clarindo de
• Orientador(a): DOBOSZWESK, Bogdan
• Banca de defesa: FREITAS FILHO, João Rufino de, ANTUNES, Roberto de Vasconcelos, HALLWASS, Fernando
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Departamento: Departamento de Química
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Auxiliar quiral; Dessimetrização; Propanodiol; D-manitol
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Chiral auxiliary; Desymmetrization; Propanediol; D-mannitol
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/6329

In this study we investigated the resolution of rac-1,2-propanediol and rac-2,3- isopropylidene glycerol using chiral amines (R)- and (S)-1-phenylethylamine (27). The alcohols are esterified to form hemi-phthalates, and treated with the enantiomers of 27 resulting in the following salts (R)-27.(±)-52 and (S)-27.(±)-52 in good yields. However, salts (R)-27.(±)-33 and (S)-27.(±)-33 did not form crystalline material. In addition we studied the resolution of (±)-14 and (±)-31 through the use of amino acids benzyl esters and brucine as auxiliaries. Attempts to obtain the benzyl ester of L-tryptophan (59) were negative; attempts to obtain benzyl esters of Lphenylalanine (58) and L-lysine (57) were also negative. In the case of brucine (35) there was no noticeable diastereoisomeric enrichment during repeated crystallizations. As an extension to this, we performed dehydration of D-mannitol (40) in an acid medium. Modifications of the published method resulted in obtaining a new derivative, the 2,5-anhydro-1,3-O-benzyl-D-mannitol (81) whose structure was established via x-ray study.