A efetividade da gestão democrática das cidades nas Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Marques, Sabrina Durigon
• Orientador(a): Saule Junior, Nelson
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: ZEIS; Gestão democrática; Conselho gestor; HIS; População de baixa renda
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Democratic management; Steering board; Low-income population
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6048

The aim of this study is to analyze the limits of effectiveness of the Special Zones of Social Interests (ZEIS) as an instrument for democratic management of cities to promote an urban policy that intends to build a plural city, covering both social, ethnic, genre differences, and respecting the right to the city. The ZEIS, which is an urban policy tool and must be provided in the Director Plan or the municipal law, holds an important role at the construction of a more democratic city, since its objective is to ensure that some regions of urbanization admit special rules to accommodate uses that would be irregular in principle, especially when it comes to low-income people, whose occupation of the land in generally performed in a disorderly way, without observing the legal dictates. This occurs as a result of an exclusionary policy whose city planning is based on market rules. From the first step in its territorial delimitation to the point of land urbanization or social interest regularization, there are several situations in which the democratic management of these areas must be granted, whether through public hearings, or through the constitution of an Steering Board. However, these spaces are not always respected, which renders rhetoric all legal provisions of citizen participation in city management. Finally, this paper intends to study the functioning of instruments for democratic management, as public hearing, management council and neighborhood association with a focus on the ZEIS, attempting to identify problems and eventually presenting proposals which contributes to the effectiveness of participation, always looking foward to consolidate the democratization of both access to urban land and the Right to the city