Do pagamento por serviços ambientais: análise dos fundamentos jurídicos sustentáveis

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Maganhini, Thais Bernardes
• Orientador(a): D'Isep, Clarissa Ferreira Macedo
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desenvolvimento sustentável; Meio ambiente; Direito ambiental
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Sustainable development; Environment; Environmental law
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19170

Finding a balance between the environment and economic development is one of the most difficult tasks in order to maintain the environment for human survival. This thesis aims to investigate the possible juridical basis and elements in Brazilian legal system for rewarding and gratifying the performance of the agent who preserves environment, as a form of positive induction of this behavior. We carried out an analysis of the legal nature of Payment for Environmental Services and its economic and social legal implications and application. The major challenge in the scheme of paying environmental services as an economic and legal instrument is the induction of correct environmental behavior to the economic development in order to find ways to bring together both of them, because there is no life without environment and, as a consequence, there is no economic development without nature. The absence of a federal regulatory framework and only legislation at the state and municipal levels leads to a deficiency in the symbiosis between Economy and Environmental Law and shows a lack of sustainable legal parameters for its development. Implementing the payment scheme for Environmental Service depends on a strong legal and sustainable economic base which can aid its application in order to constitute one of the major programs to induce the environment preservation, conservation and remediation, applying the environmental services in a correct way so that, by means of Law’s promotion function achieve improvement in environmental quality as well the compatibility of the sustainability tripod. We used the inductive method corresponding to the discursive extraction of knowledge from general assumptions applicable to specific hypothesis. Thereafter we used the inductive method in order to formulate general conclusions bases in specific situations. Therefore we seek to understand Environmental Services Payments applied to sustainable law forms, from the arguments that the issue behave in view of the values that wish to make it worth