O Hércules Quasímodo da psicologia sócio-histórica: ontologia negativa, lutas políticas e dimensão subjetiva da realidade

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: Farias, Marcio
• Orientador(a): Furtado, Odair
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Psicologia: Psicologia Social
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Racismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Racism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/26513

The objective of this work is to refer the theme of racism and subjectivity from the Socio-Historical Psychology viewpoint. Therefore, recomposing against the grain, a history of subjectivity and psychology in its abstraction and its racial contingency, to discuss the theme of how people understood as without history, in this case, Africans and their descendants, were also understood as without subjectivity and consequently subtracted from the pantheon of humanity, not only by conservative thought, but also by progressive thought, including Marxism. Hence, Eurocentrism on the one hand and negative ontology on the other will be the mottos to be discussed at this time. As a whole, for the science of the soul to assert itself as logos in the Western tradition, there was a correspondent of lived experience, however omitted or neglected by non-Europeans. The thesis is that without redoing this path, it will not be possible to properly compare and apprehend the subjective dimension of reality and the black experience. The Brazilian particularity for the emergence of both SocioHistorical Psychology and contemporary black protest is also debated. They coexisted in time and space, however they were on parallel paths, even though fate was common. Finally, the theoretical maturity of Socio-Historical Psychology is analyzed and how the categories of this school can contribute to the understanding and confrontation of racism. For this purpose, an extensive bibliographic review is carried out. As a final consideration, the category subjective dimension of racism is pointed out as an analytical possibility for understanding and qualifying the field of contemporary social relations.