O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Letras
|
Departamento: |
Escola de Humanidades
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8808 |
Resumo: | The present work investigates svarabhakti, a short-duration vocalic element that occurs within consonantal clusters in languages such as Portuguese, normally showing similar vowel quality to that of syllable-nuclear vowel. Based on a gestural approach (BROWMAN; GOLDSTEIN, 1986; 1989; 1992) of the phenomenon, we intend to evaluate svarabhaktic vowels behavior in Portuguese clusters [C?] and [?C] produced by bilingual women ? speakers of Portuguese and Pomeranian ? in the city of S?o Louren?o do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. To do so, we analyze the productions of ten subjects, aged above 42 years, divided into two groups: bilinguals, formed by five participants born and living in S?o Louren?o do Sul city, who have Pomeranian as dominant language; monolinguals, formed by five participants living in the urban area of Pelotas, who do not speak in their everyday life other language than Portuguese. For the data collect, three experiments were designed. In the first experiment, participants observed five images, taken from the book Avalia??o Fonol?gica da Crian?a (YAVAS; HERNANDORENA; LAMPRECHT, 1991), and were instructed to produce the largest number of objects they could find. In the second experiment, participants observed isolated pictures on a laptop screen and were instructed to say their names in the carrier sentence Digo ______ cada vez ? I say _____ each time. In the last experiment, participants were asked to read the orthographic representation of the same words presented in the second experiment, also in the carrier sentence. Audio data were collected using a microphone Zoom H4N and treated acoustically using Praat software (BOERSMA & WEENINK, 2016), 6.0.28 version. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics software, version 20.0. The results showed a high frequency of svarabhaktic vowels in the productions of the two groups, although the bilinguals showed significantly fewer cases of such phenomenon. Svarabhaktic vowels durations were affected by the variables experiment, syllabic position, voicing and constriction location of the consonant adjacent to tap, stress and nuclear vowel. In bilingual production, longer svarabhaktic vowels were found in the initial position of the syllable, which may indicate a slower gestural coordination between consonantal gesture and tap?s alveolar gesture. Furthermore, bilingual participants produced significantly fewer number of taps in post-vocalic position, producing in that position rhotic variants such as trills, unvoiced alveolo-palatal fricatives and alveolar approximants, which can be motivated by phonotactic pattern of Pomeranian, in which there is no tap in final-syllabic position.. Finally, we conclude that the longest svarabhaktic vowels in the Pomeranian are the consequence of language-specific timing in the gestural organization of the consonant groups, which is reflected in the speech of bilingual participants. |
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Brescancini, Cl?udia Reginahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5437201413552987http://lattes.cnpq.br/0216739072741519Silva, Felipe Bilharva da2019-07-17T13:17:54Z2019-02-28http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8808The present work investigates svarabhakti, a short-duration vocalic element that occurs within consonantal clusters in languages such as Portuguese, normally showing similar vowel quality to that of syllable-nuclear vowel. Based on a gestural approach (BROWMAN; GOLDSTEIN, 1986; 1989; 1992) of the phenomenon, we intend to evaluate svarabhaktic vowels behavior in Portuguese clusters [C?] and [?C] produced by bilingual women ? speakers of Portuguese and Pomeranian ? in the city of S?o Louren?o do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. To do so, we analyze the productions of ten subjects, aged above 42 years, divided into two groups: bilinguals, formed by five participants born and living in S?o Louren?o do Sul city, who have Pomeranian as dominant language; monolinguals, formed by five participants living in the urban area of Pelotas, who do not speak in their everyday life other language than Portuguese. For the data collect, three experiments were designed. In the first experiment, participants observed five images, taken from the book Avalia??o Fonol?gica da Crian?a (YAVAS; HERNANDORENA; LAMPRECHT, 1991), and were instructed to produce the largest number of objects they could find. In the second experiment, participants observed isolated pictures on a laptop screen and were instructed to say their names in the carrier sentence Digo ______ cada vez ? I say _____ each time. In the last experiment, participants were asked to read the orthographic representation of the same words presented in the second experiment, also in the carrier sentence. Audio data were collected using a microphone Zoom H4N and treated acoustically using Praat software (BOERSMA & WEENINK, 2016), 6.0.28 version. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics software, version 20.0. The results showed a high frequency of svarabhaktic vowels in the productions of the two groups, although the bilinguals showed significantly fewer cases of such phenomenon. Svarabhaktic vowels durations were affected by the variables experiment, syllabic position, voicing and constriction location of the consonant adjacent to tap, stress and nuclear vowel. In bilingual production, longer svarabhaktic vowels were found in the initial position of the syllable, which may indicate a slower gestural coordination between consonantal gesture and tap?s alveolar gesture. Furthermore, bilingual participants produced significantly fewer number of taps in post-vocalic position, producing in that position rhotic variants such as trills, unvoiced alveolo-palatal fricatives and alveolar approximants, which can be motivated by phonotactic pattern of Pomeranian, in which there is no tap in final-syllabic position.. Finally, we conclude that the longest svarabhaktic vowels in the Pomeranian are the consequence of language-specific timing in the gestural organization of the consonant groups, which is reflected in the speech of bilingual participants.O presente trabalho investiga a suarab?cti, um elemento voc?lico de curta dura??o que ocorre no interior de grupos consonantais em l?nguas como o portugu?s, geralmente apresentando qualidade voc?lica similar ? da vogal nuclear da s?laba. Com base em uma perspectiva gestual (BROWMAN; GOLDSTEIN, 1986; 1989; 1992) para o fen?meno, busca-se avaliar o comportamento das vogais suarab?cticas na produ??o das sequ?ncias consonantais [C?] e [?C] do portugu?s falado por mulheres bil?ngues ? portugu?s/pomerano ? na cidade de S?o Louren?o do Sul, no Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, s?o investigadas as produ??es de dez participantes, com idades acima de 42 anos, que se dividem em dois grupos: bil?ngues, composto por cinco participantes nascidas e residentes no munic?pio de S?o Louren?o do Sul, que t?m o pomerano como l?ngua dominante; monol?ngues, composto por cinco participantes residentes na zona urbana do munic?pio de Pelotas, que n?o utilizam em seu cotidiano outra l?ngua al?m do portugu?s. Para a coleta de dados, foram desenvolvidos tr?s experimentos. No primeiro, as participantes observavam cinco figuras, extra?das do livro Avalia??o Fonol?gica da Crian?a (YAVAS; HERNANDORENA; LAMPRECHT, 1991), e produziam o nome do maior n?mero de objetos que encontrassem. No segundo experimento, as participantes observavam figuras isoladas na tela um notebook e produziam seus nomes no interior da frase-ve?culo Digo _____ cada vez. Por fim, no terceiro experimento, as participantes liam a representa??o ortogr?fica das mesmas palavras apresentadas no segundo experimento, igualmente no interior da frase-ve?culo. Os dados de ?udio foram coletados com o recurso de um microfone Zoom H4N e tratados acusticamente por meio do software Praat (BOERSMA & WEENINK, 2016), vers?o 6.0.28, enquanto a an?lise estat?stica foi realizada com o software SPSS Statistics, vers?o 20.0. Os resultados revelaram a presen?a elevada de vogais suarab?cticas nas produ??es dos dois grupos, embora as bil?ngues tenham apresentado ?ndice significativamente inferior dessas produ??es. As dura??es da vogal suarab?ctica foram afetadas pela atua??o das vari?veis experimento, posi??o sil?bica, vozeamento e local de constri??o da consoante adjacente ao tepe, tonicidade e vogal nuclear. Na produ??o das bil?ngues, foram verificadas vogais suarab?cticas mais longas na posi??o inicial de s?laba, o que pode indicar uma coordena??o gestual mais lenta entre o gesto consonantal e o gesto alveolar do tepe. Al?m disso, as participantes bil?ngues produziram n?mero significativamente menor de tepes em posi??o p?s- voc?lica, empregando, nessa posi??o, variantes r?ticas como vibrantes m?ltiplas, fricativas palato-alveolar desvozeadas e aproximantes alveolares, o que pode ser motivado pelo padr?o fonot?tico do pomerano, que n?o apresenta tepes em posi??o final de s?laba. Por fim, conclu?mos que as vogais suarab?cticas mais longas no pomerano constituem a consequ?ncia de um timing da organiza??o gestual dos grupos consonantais espec?fico da l?ngua, que ? refletido na fala das participantes bil?ngues.Submitted by PPG Letras (letraspg@pucrs.br) on 2019-07-15T12:28:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf: 4524167 bytes, checksum: 2569e8f5e831e672626f9733254a96e2 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Sarajane Pan (sarajane.pan@pucrs.br) on 2019-07-17T13:10:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf: 4524167 bytes, checksum: 2569e8f5e831e672626f9733254a96e2 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-17T13:17:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf: 4524167 bytes, checksum: 2569e8f5e831e672626f9733254a96e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-28Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucrs.br:80/tede2/retrieve/175989/Tese%20-%20Felipe%20Bilharva%20da%20Silva.pdf.jpgporPontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do SulPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em LetrasPUCRSBrasilEscola de HumanidadesSuarab?ctiFonologia GestualPomeranoL?nguas de Imigra??oR?ticosLINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRASO contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisTrabalho n?o apresenta restri??o para publica??o407477848473845987500500500600-6557531471218110192-54094192628864980883590462550136975366info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RSinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)instacron:PUC_RSTHUMBNAILTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf.jpgTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg5458http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8808/4/Tese+-+Felipe+Bilharva+da+Silva.pdf.jpgf2ec53937305362f9398f5d630ad8ec0MD54TEXTTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf.txtTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdf.txttext/plain606653http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8808/3/Tese+-+Felipe+Bilharva+da+Silva.pdf.txta8ef5d56facbb14153c3b715bb26da0cMD53ORIGINALTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdfTese - Felipe Bilharva da Silva.pdfapplication/pdf4524167http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8808/2/Tese+-+Felipe+Bilharva+da+Silva.pdf2569e8f5e831e672626f9733254a96e2MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8590http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/bitstream/tede/8808/1/license.txt220e11f2d3ba5354f917c7035aadef24MD51tede/88082019-07-17 12:00:37.043oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8808QXV0b3JpemE/P28gcGFyYSBQdWJsaWNhPz9vIEVsZXRyP25pY2E6IENvbSBiYXNlIG5vIGRpc3Bvc3RvIG5hIExlaSBGZWRlcmFsIG4/OS42MTAsIGRlIDE5IGRlIGZldmVyZWlybyBkZSAxOTk4LCBvIGF1dG9yIEFVVE9SSVpBIGEgcHVibGljYT8/byBlbGV0cj9uaWNhIGRhIHByZXNlbnRlIG9icmEgbm8gYWNlcnZvIGRhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgRGlnaXRhbCBkYSBQb250aWY/Y2lhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkZSBDYXQ/bGljYSBkbyBSaW8gR3JhbmRlIGRvIFN1bCwgc2VkaWFkYSBhIEF2LiBJcGlyYW5nYSA2NjgxLCBQb3J0byBBbGVncmUsIFJpbyBHcmFuZGUgZG8gU3VsLCBjb20gcmVnaXN0cm8gZGUgQ05QSiA4ODYzMDQxMzAwMDItODEgYmVtIGNvbW8gZW0gb3V0cmFzIGJpYmxpb3RlY2FzIGRpZ2l0YWlzLCBuYWNpb25haXMgZSBpbnRlcm5hY2lvbmFpcywgY29ucz9yY2lvcyBlIHJlZGVzID9zIHF1YWlzIGEgYmlibGlvdGVjYSBkYSBQVUNSUyBwb3NzYSBhIHZpciBwYXJ0aWNpcGFyLCBzZW0gP251cyBhbHVzaXZvIGFvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcywgYSB0P3R1bG8gZGUgZGl2dWxnYT8/byBkYSBwcm9kdT8/byBjaWVudD9maWNhLgo=Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/PRIhttps://tede2.pucrs.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.central@pucrs.br||opendoar:2019-07-17T15:00:37Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
title |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
spellingShingle |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas Silva, Felipe Bilharva da Suarab?cti Fonologia Gestual Pomerano L?nguas de Imigra??o R?ticos LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS |
title_short |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
title_full |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
title_fullStr |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
title_full_unstemmed |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
title_sort |
O contato portugu?s-pomerano na produ??o dos grupos [Cr] e [rC] : o caso das vogais suarab?cticas |
author |
Silva, Felipe Bilharva da |
author_facet |
Silva, Felipe Bilharva da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Brescancini, Cl?udia Regina |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5437201413552987 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0216739072741519 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Felipe Bilharva da |
contributor_str_mv |
Brescancini, Cl?udia Regina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suarab?cti Fonologia Gestual Pomerano L?nguas de Imigra??o R?ticos |
topic |
Suarab?cti Fonologia Gestual Pomerano L?nguas de Imigra??o R?ticos LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS |
description |
The present work investigates svarabhakti, a short-duration vocalic element that occurs within consonantal clusters in languages such as Portuguese, normally showing similar vowel quality to that of syllable-nuclear vowel. Based on a gestural approach (BROWMAN; GOLDSTEIN, 1986; 1989; 1992) of the phenomenon, we intend to evaluate svarabhaktic vowels behavior in Portuguese clusters [C?] and [?C] produced by bilingual women ? speakers of Portuguese and Pomeranian ? in the city of S?o Louren?o do Sul, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. To do so, we analyze the productions of ten subjects, aged above 42 years, divided into two groups: bilinguals, formed by five participants born and living in S?o Louren?o do Sul city, who have Pomeranian as dominant language; monolinguals, formed by five participants living in the urban area of Pelotas, who do not speak in their everyday life other language than Portuguese. For the data collect, three experiments were designed. In the first experiment, participants observed five images, taken from the book Avalia??o Fonol?gica da Crian?a (YAVAS; HERNANDORENA; LAMPRECHT, 1991), and were instructed to produce the largest number of objects they could find. In the second experiment, participants observed isolated pictures on a laptop screen and were instructed to say their names in the carrier sentence Digo ______ cada vez ? I say _____ each time. In the last experiment, participants were asked to read the orthographic representation of the same words presented in the second experiment, also in the carrier sentence. Audio data were collected using a microphone Zoom H4N and treated acoustically using Praat software (BOERSMA & WEENINK, 2016), 6.0.28 version. The statistical analysis was performed with SPSS Statistics software, version 20.0. The results showed a high frequency of svarabhaktic vowels in the productions of the two groups, although the bilinguals showed significantly fewer cases of such phenomenon. Svarabhaktic vowels durations were affected by the variables experiment, syllabic position, voicing and constriction location of the consonant adjacent to tap, stress and nuclear vowel. In bilingual production, longer svarabhaktic vowels were found in the initial position of the syllable, which may indicate a slower gestural coordination between consonantal gesture and tap?s alveolar gesture. Furthermore, bilingual participants produced significantly fewer number of taps in post-vocalic position, producing in that position rhotic variants such as trills, unvoiced alveolo-palatal fricatives and alveolar approximants, which can be motivated by phonotactic pattern of Pomeranian, in which there is no tap in final-syllabic position.. Finally, we conclude that the longest svarabhaktic vowels in the Pomeranian are the consequence of language-specific timing in the gestural organization of the consonant groups, which is reflected in the speech of bilingual participants. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-17T13:17:54Z |
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2019-02-28 |
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http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8808 |
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http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8808 |
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por |
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