Reganho de peso ap??s cirurgia bari??trica em mulheres: estudo da din??mica familiar

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Menezes, C??cero Nunes
• Orientador(a): Ribeiro, Maria Alexina
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa Strictu Sensu em Psicologia
• Departamento: Escola de Sa??de e Medicina
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fam??lia; Obesidade; Cirurgia bari??trica; Reganho de peso
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
• Resumo em Inglês: Obesity is considered a worldwide epidemic, while grade III obesity is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Research shows that the number of obese people in Brazil is 20.8% and reaches 36.9% worldwide. Today there are several treatments for the disease, and bariatric surgery the most effective method to control obesity and its comorbidities. However, weight regain accounts for about 7% to 50% of patients undergoing surgery. According to the systemic perspective, there are mutual influences between the individual and his primary system of development, which is the family. This system can be a context of health and also illness of its members. Thus, it is understood that the family can have influence in the emergence, as well as in the prevention and treatment of several diseases. Consistent with the need for a better understanding of this phenomenon and the search for more effective solutions, the present study had as its main objective: to understand how the family dynamics of adults submitted to bariatric surgery may or may not influence the weight regain after surgery. The specific objectives were: to identify aspects of the family structure, such as rules of relationship, types of borders and communication among its members; Know the family history, regarding the onset and development of obesity, treatments and context of the decision to do surgery and post-surgical period; To describe the family food pattern in the period before and after bariatric surgery, identifying the quality and amount of food and familiar situations involving food. Identify possible influences of other social systems (church, work school, health services) in the regain or not of weight by the women after the bariatric surgery. The qualitative methodology was privileged through the case study. Two families residing in Administrative Regions of the Federal District participated in the study, with adult women who underwent bariatric surgery; One of the patients presented a regain of weight above 10% in relation to the minimum weight reached after bariatric surgery while the other did not. Two meetings were held with each family, using a semi-structured interview script and the construction of the family genogram. The information collected was analyzed according to the interpretive constructive method, and discussed based on the family systemic approach. The results showed that in the patients family who presented a significant weight regain family boundaries and rules are diffuse and there are difficulties in the differentiation in relation to the extended family, and there is ambiguity in understanding the rules; In the patients family who did not have a weight regain there are clear rules of relationship and definition of the roles of their members; In both cases we observed the multifactorial aspect of obesity, since in addition to the genetic factors some characteristics of the family dynamics may have contributed in both cases; Adherence to treatment and family and social support contributed to the current picture of the cases studied. The data presented reinforce the importance of including the family and the social support network in the prevention, treatment and follow-up of obese patients before and after bariatric surgery.
• Link de acesso: https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2346

Obesity is considered a worldwide epidemic, while grade III obesity is one of the most deadly diseases in the world. Research shows that the number of obese people in Brazil is 20.8% and reaches 36.9% worldwide. Today there are several treatments for the disease, and bariatric surgery the most effective method to control obesity and its comorbidities. However, weight regain accounts for about 7% to 50% of patients undergoing surgery. According to the systemic perspective, there are mutual influences between the individual and his primary system of development, which is the family. This system can be a context of health and also illness of its members. Thus, it is understood that the family can have influence in the emergence, as well as in the prevention and treatment of several diseases. Consistent with the need for a better understanding of this phenomenon and the search for more effective solutions, the present study had as its main objective: to understand how the family dynamics of adults submitted to bariatric surgery may or may not influence the weight regain after surgery. The specific objectives were: to identify aspects of the family structure, such as rules of relationship, types of borders and communication among its members; Know the family history, regarding the onset and development of obesity, treatments and context of the decision to do surgery and post-surgical period; To describe the family food pattern in the period before and after bariatric surgery, identifying the quality and amount of food and familiar situations involving food. Identify possible influences of other social systems (church, work school, health services) in the regain or not of weight by the women after the bariatric surgery. The qualitative methodology was privileged through the case study. Two families residing in Administrative Regions of the Federal District participated in the study, with adult women who underwent bariatric surgery; One of the patients presented a regain of weight above 10% in relation to the minimum weight reached after bariatric surgery while the other did not. Two meetings were held with each family, using a semi-structured interview script and the construction of the family genogram. The information collected was analyzed according to the interpretive constructive method, and discussed based on the family systemic approach. The results showed that in the patients family who presented a significant weight regain family boundaries and rules are diffuse and there are difficulties in the differentiation in relation to the extended family, and there is ambiguity in understanding the rules; In the patients family who did not have a weight regain there are clear rules of relationship and definition of the roles of their members; In both cases we observed the multifactorial aspect of obesity, since in addition to the genetic factors some characteristics of the family dynamics may have contributed in both cases; Adherence to treatment and family and social support contributed to the current picture of the cases studied. The data presented reinforce the importance of including the family and the social support network in the prevention, treatment and follow-up of obese patients before and after bariatric surgery.