Proposta de plano de mitigação das emissões de gases de efeito estufa na indústria gráfica

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Caldeira, Rafael da Silva
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Orientador(a): Souza, Simone Lorena Quiterio de
• Banca de defesa: Martins, Eduardo Monteiro , Silva, Josiane Loyola da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Ambiental
• Departamento: Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências::Faculdade de Engenharia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Engenharia ambiental; Ar - Poluição; Redução de gases do efeito estufa; Indústria gráfica; Poluição industrial
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Environmental engineering; Air - Pollution; Reduction of greenhouse gases; Graphic industry; Industrial pollution
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL::CONTROLE DA POLUICAO
• Link de acesso: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17660

At the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, 2015, the agreement between nations for global warming not to exceed 1.5 ºC, requires the participation of all sectors of the economy in the search for solutions to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the atmosphere. It is believed that environmental management has the subsidies to contribute to the reduction of sources of emissions under the bias of the opportunity for improvement. The work proposes a plan to mitigate GHG emissions, in the graphic industrial sector, considering the opportunities in choosing sources with lower emission factors such as: the consumption of renewable energy, in the best form of disposal and treatment of industrial waste. Obtaining GHG emission mitigation scenarios was made possible through emission inventories for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 three years in two graphic industries, considering CO2, CH4, N2O and HFC gases, expressed in tons of CO2 equivalent. The calculations of atmospheric GHG emissions followed the guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the GHG Protocol Program and the ISO 14064:2007 Standard. The proposed Mitigation Plan resulted in an estimated reduction of 50 % of emissions in the printing industry A and 49.5% in printing B. The feasibility of the Mitigation Plan was observed with positive environmental results that can also be applied in other activities and this work is expected to contribute to the technical-scientific engagement of the climate cause, in the fight against global warming, to encourage a low carbon and less polluting economy.