Aspectos ambientais e sociais de uso do solo em ?rea de Mata Atl?ntica

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Sampaio, Rosana Lucia Machado
• Orientador(a): Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
• Banca de defesa: Resende, Alexander Silva de, Schmitt, Cl?udia Job, Am?ncio, Cristhiane Oliveira da Gra?a, Magalh?es, Luis Mauro Sampaio, Silva, Eliane Maria Ribeiro da
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Ambientais e Florestais
• Departamento: Instituto de Florestas
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Agrofloresta; Indicadores ambientais; Unidades de Conserva??o; Comunidades tradicionais
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agroforestry; Environmental Indicators; Conservation Units; Traditional Communities
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Recursos Florestais e Engenharia Florestal; Sociologia
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2518

There is a project in the state of S?o Paulo for the implementation of agroforestry systems (AFS), as well as for the management of ju?ara palm on the north coast. The activities are being promoted as an alternative agriculture with less impact to the environment and reclamation. Therefore it became necessary research regarding the action of such practices on communities and the environment by noted this theme, mostly, is not explored in a joint, separating themselves from the social environment. It is known that the direct interaction between the two can be characterized as a state co-evolutionary and allowed to maintain them so far, despite the pressures on the Atlantic over time. The results obtained with indicators of environmental quality note that an agricultural system with greater complexity may present the greatest number of individuals, as well as richness and diversity, but this result is subject to the stage where it is the system. All samples collected to assess environmental conditions (soil fauna, soil chemistry and FMAS) and social, following the introduction of new agricultural practices was conducted through a participatory monitoring with community quilombo Farm, located in Ubatuba, Brazil . The samples were collected within the area of the maroons and the Institute of Permaculture and Ecovillage Atlantic Forest (IPEMA), an ONG responsible for coordinating the project. The presented results demonstrate the dependence of the factor indicators soil management. Until the current condition of the community itself, restricting their space and planting technique used by it (slash), is on the structuring and execution of an effective management plan that guarantees the primary rescue this activity as well as others that are part of the daily life of the population. As a way to minimize conflicts between park and community generated this process, it becomes necessary for effective participation of those involved in a perspective socioenvironmentalist for answers to problems.