Obtenção regiosseletiva de 5-alquil(aril/heteroaril)-3- (carboxil/trifluormetil)-1h-1-fenilpirazóis

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Correa, Michele Stach
• Orientador(a): Bonacorso, Helio Gauze
• Banca de defesa: Flores, Alex Fabiani Claro , Dornelles, Luciano
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Departamento: Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Química; Pirazóis; Fenilsemicarbazida; Dinucleófilo; Regiosseletividade
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10546

This paper presents a new synthetic route for obtain regioselective 5-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (3a-e) (50-85% yields) and 5-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-3-carboxialkyl-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (4a-e) (51-89% yields) via cyclocondensation reactions of the type [3 + 2], using 1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-4-alkyl(aryl/heteroaryl)-4-alkoxy-3-alken-2-ones as 1,3-dielectrophile blocks and 1-phenylsemicarbazide as a new 1,2-dinucleophile. Compounds (3a-e, 4a-e) were synthesized by reactions between 4-alkoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro(chloro)-3-alken-2-ones (1a-e, 2a-e) and 1- phenylsemicarbazide in molar ratio 1:1.5, respectively, conducted in methanol as solvent and sulfuric acid as catalyst, at temperature of 60 °C and with a reaction time of 24 hours. The developed synthetic method enables the achievement of the regioselective 1,3-substituted pyrazole as a single product and/or majority in a single step reaction through the hydrolysis of the amide group. Also, the conversion of the trichloromethyl substituent, present in the precursors (2a-e), in a carboxyalkyl group was successful overcome. Finally, two series of 5-(alkyl/aryl)-4-bromo-3-(carboxyl/trifluoromethyl)-1H-1-phenylpyrazoles (7a-c, 8a-c) were obtained starting from the reactions of synthesized pyrazoles (3a-b,3e, 4a-b,4d) with N-bromosuccinimide in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent, in a temperature of 80 °C and with a reaction time of 2 hours (35-82% yields).