Variabilidade genética de acessos de tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) com base na avaliação de fotossíntese, partição de fotoassimilados e produção

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Flores, Milton Edgar Pereira
• Orientador(a): Silva, Derly José Henriques da
• Banca de defesa: Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias , Puiatti, Mário
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Fitotecnia
• Departamento: Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Tomate; Fotossíntese; Partição de fotoassimilados; Acessos; Variabilidade genética
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Tomato; Photosynthesis; Partition of photoassimilates; Accesses; Genetic variability
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4649

The genetic variability of nine accesses of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) of indeterminate type, of the Vegetable Germplasm Bank of the Viçosa Federal University was evaluated for photosynthetic capacity (A), dry matter, partitioning dry matter and yield, having been used as standard of the cultivating tomato the Santa Clara cultivar. The experiment was lead in protecting environment and favorable conditions of the irrigation, nutrition and temperature requirements, in randomized complete block design, with 10 treatments and 5 repetitions. It was measured photosynthesis with analyzer of gas for infra-red ray, LI-6400, between 51 and 56 days before of the transplanting (DBT). To the 83 DAT and in the end of the productive cycle (EPC), IAF was determined. In EPC the dry mass of the fruits, leaves, roots and shoots was gotten for drying in dryer equipment to 75ºC until constant weight. The partitioning index of leaves, shoot, root and fruit had been calculated that the reason between dry matter of each part and the dry matter total and expresses in relative values. The data had been submitted analyze of variance (F; p<0,01), test of Tukey (p<0,05) and Pearson correlation (r) using statistical software SAEG 9. The results had shown to genetics significant variability (test F, p<0,01) for all the evaluated characteristics. Was determined too, that not exist correlation between A, dry matter total and yield, but IAF correlated negatively with A. The assimilate partitioning to vegetative part competes strong with the one of the fruits. This showed that are possible to have productive plants with small IAF to the ones of the current tomato cultivate, if to combine high A and harvest index, being allowed to visualize one another ideotype of plants that demand little resources for similar unit of plant with current productivity cultivar. Promising accesses for favorable characteristics of the evaluated had been identified.