Construção de linhagens de Kluyveromyces lactis Δku80 hospedeiras para produção de proteínas recombinantes: Análise da expressão da fusão estreptavidina-pectina liase

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Colombo, Lívia Tavares
• Orientador(a): Passos, Flávia Maria Lopes
• Banca de defesa: Silveira, Wendel Batista da , Fietto, Juliana Lopes Rangel
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Microbiologia Agrícola
• Departamento: Associações micorrízicas; Bactérias láticas e probióticos; Biologia molecular de fungos de interesse
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Kluyveromyces lactis; KU80; Split-marker; pKLAC1; estreptavidina-pectina liase
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Kluyveromyces lactis; KU80; Split-marker; pKLAC1; streptavidin-pectin lyase
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::MICROBIOLOGIA::MICROBIOLOGIA APLICADA
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5335

The homologue recombination in Kluyveromyces lactis is not the preferential way used as repair mechanism of DNA double strand, desirable in proteins expression construction dependent on gene-specific integration. In order to obtain K. lactis strains to recombinant protein expression efficient in homologue recombination way, KU80 gene was interrupted. The perfect running of non-homologue ends junctions (NHEJ) way depends on that gene and is responsible by exogenous DNA random integration in the host genome. KU80 gene deletion was made by Split-Marker. Two fragments were generated by PCR fusion, each one with a flanker sequence of KU80 coding region (5 and 3 ends) and part of geneticin resistance gene (KanMX). Deletion cassette resulting from in vivo recombination of two fragments had KanMX gene flanked by KU80 coding regions end sand was used for KU80 deletion by homologue recombination in the genome in two K. lactis strains, JA6 and HP108. The 3.7 Kb fragment obtained by PCR amplification with external primers to KU80 coding region confirmed deletion cassette integration in the target gene. Integration efficiency with Split-Marker resulting fragments was 100 %. pKLAC1 and pKLAC1/cStp vectors with streptavidin affinity domain by biotin were used to determine homologue recombination efficiency of KU80 (JA6ΔKU80 and HP108ΔKU80) mutant strains. Pectin lyase coding gene (plg1) from Penicillium griseoroseum was cloned in those vectors to evaluate the capacity of K. lactis strains to produce and secrete the recombinant protein. The transformation efficiency (transformants/μg of DNA) of mutants JA6ΔKU80 and HP108ΔKU80 with pKLAC1/Plg1 and pKLAC1/cStp-Plg1 vectors was higher than to parental strains JA6 and HP108. Target gene integration efficiency was 100 % in most strains, except to strains JA6/Plg1and HP108ΔKU80/Plg1 that showed an integration efficiency of 80 and 70 %, respectively. Although the high efficiency of specific-gene integration there was no pectin lyase (PL) or cStp-Plg1 secretion as expected for pKLAC1 vector. PL intracellular activity was significant when compared with parental strain HP108/Plg1, that presented specific activity of 9,525 U.mg-1 protein.