Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo
Ano de defesa: | 2010 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade de Franca
Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/571 |
Resumo: | The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents has increased in recent years both in developed and in developing countries. This fact is attributed to two main mechanisms: a decrease in energy expenditure due to sedentary lifestyle and increased caloric intake. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of both sexes, aged 6 -10 years, enrolled in the private and public schools in the city of Fernandópolis - SP, associating the determining factors, as the socio-economic, physical activity, dietary habits and duration of breastfeeding. We evaluated 319 students who were 170 females (53%) and 149 males (47%); for the classification of nutritional status were used BMI percentile charts for children aged 5 to 19 years, suggested by WHO. It was found that 160 students (50%) were eutrophic, 71 students (22%) were overweight, 67 students (21%) were obese and 21 (7%) with BMI under the ideal percentage for their age. These data are consistent with findings in research conducted in Brazil and worldwide. Factors such as school formation of the person responsible for these children and the number of people living at home are positively associated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity, it was observed that 45% out of the 138 schoolchildren who are overweight, had their keepers with complete high school and 39% with college or post-graduation. Among students who are overweight, 70% live in households with up to four people and 30% live in households with five or more people. The preference on the occupation of free time shows a tendency for activities with reduced energy expenditure, such as playing video games, watching TV or using the computer to replace the activities with higher energy expenditure, such as sports and games. Regarding the duration of breastfeeding there is a tendency to early weaning, because 35% of children were breastfed until the sixth month of life and 23% had breast milk replaced by cow milk, supporting the importance of breastfeeding as a protective effect against excessive weight. Regarding food frequency, although the responsible for the students reported that 42% of cases always offer healthy food, there was a divergence from the results obtained in the frequency that the students and their responsible consume food, both showing a consumption of essential food and improper food in their routine. The results of this study reinforce the need and importance of implementing programs of food re-education, nutritional education and physical activity related to health promotion since the early grades of elementary school and extended to parents or guardians. |
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Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São PauloPrevalence of overweight and obesity in school children of Fernandópolis - São PauloEscolarSobrepesoObesidadeAleitamento maternoCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICAThe prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents has increased in recent years both in developed and in developing countries. This fact is attributed to two main mechanisms: a decrease in energy expenditure due to sedentary lifestyle and increased caloric intake. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of both sexes, aged 6 -10 years, enrolled in the private and public schools in the city of Fernandópolis - SP, associating the determining factors, as the socio-economic, physical activity, dietary habits and duration of breastfeeding. We evaluated 319 students who were 170 females (53%) and 149 males (47%); for the classification of nutritional status were used BMI percentile charts for children aged 5 to 19 years, suggested by WHO. It was found that 160 students (50%) were eutrophic, 71 students (22%) were overweight, 67 students (21%) were obese and 21 (7%) with BMI under the ideal percentage for their age. These data are consistent with findings in research conducted in Brazil and worldwide. Factors such as school formation of the person responsible for these children and the number of people living at home are positively associated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity, it was observed that 45% out of the 138 schoolchildren who are overweight, had their keepers with complete high school and 39% with college or post-graduation. Among students who are overweight, 70% live in households with up to four people and 30% live in households with five or more people. The preference on the occupation of free time shows a tendency for activities with reduced energy expenditure, such as playing video games, watching TV or using the computer to replace the activities with higher energy expenditure, such as sports and games. Regarding the duration of breastfeeding there is a tendency to early weaning, because 35% of children were breastfed until the sixth month of life and 23% had breast milk replaced by cow milk, supporting the importance of breastfeeding as a protective effect against excessive weight. Regarding food frequency, although the responsible for the students reported that 42% of cases always offer healthy food, there was a divergence from the results obtained in the frequency that the students and their responsible consume food, both showing a consumption of essential food and improper food in their routine. The results of this study reinforce the need and importance of implementing programs of food re-education, nutritional education and physical activity related to health promotion since the early grades of elementary school and extended to parents or guardians.A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade infanto-juvenil vem aumentando nos últimos anos tanto em países desenvolvidos quanto em países em desenvolvimento. Atribui-se esse fato a dois mecanismos principais: a diminuição do gasto energético, devido ao sedentarismo e o aumento da ingestão calórica. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 6 a 10 anos, matriculados em escolas das redes privada e pública do município de Fernandópolis – SP, associando a isso seus fatores determinantes, como os sócio-econômicos, atividades físicas, hábitos alimentares e tempo de aleitamento materno. Foram avaliados 319 escolares, sendo 170 do sexo feminino (53%) e 149 do sexo masculino (47%); para a classificação do estado nutricional foram utilizados os gráficos de IMC por percentil para as idades entre 5 e 19 anos, sugeridos pela WHO. Verificou-se que 160 escolares (50%) estavam eutróficos; 71 escolares (22%) com sobrepeso; 67 escolares (21%) obesos e 21(7%) com IMC abaixo do ideal para a idade. Estes dados estão de acordo com os resultados encontrados em pesquisas realizadas no Brasil e no mundo. Fatores como a escolaridade do responsável pelo escolar e o número de pessoas que moram em sua residência estão associados positivamente com a prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade, sendo que dos 138 escolares com excesso de peso, 45% possuem o mantenedor com ensino médio completo e 39% com ensino superior ou pós-graduação. Entre os escolares com excesso de peso, 70% moram em domicílio com até quatro pessoas e 30% moram em domicílio com cinco pessoas ou mais. A preferência sobre a ocupação do tempo livre mostra a tendência para atividades com gasto energético reduzido, como jogar vídeo-game, assistir TV ou usar o computador, em substituição às atividades com gastos energéticos maiores, como a prática de esportes e brincadeiras. Com relação ao tempo de aleitamento materno observa-se uma tendência ao desmame precoce, pois 35% dos escolares foram amamentados até o sexto mês de vida e 23% tiveram o leite materno substituído pelo leite de vaca, reforçando a importância do aleitamento materno como efeito protetor contra o excesso de peso. Com relação à frequência alimentar, apesar de os responsáveis pelos escolares relatarem que em 42% dos casos sempre oferecerem alimentos saudáveis, observou-se uma divergência em relação aos resultados obtidos na frequência alimentar do escolar e do responsável, mostrando um consumo tanto de alimentos essenciais como de alimentos impróprios rotineiramente. Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo reforçam a necessidade e importância de implementação de programas de reeducação alimentar, educação nutricional e prática de atividade física relacionados à promoção de saúde já nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e estendidos aos pais ou responsáveis.Universidade de FrancaBrasilPós-GraduaçãoPrograma de Mestrado em Promoção de SaúdeUNIFRANCano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi2625031986328885http://lattes.cnpq.br/2625031986328885Ribeiro, Rosane Pilot Pessa5372275432577010http://lattes.cnpq.br/5372275432577010Figueiredo, Glória Lúcia Alves7708429530780932http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708429530780932Silva, Carolina Penteado Guerra2020-04-23T15:52:29Z2020-04-23T15:52:29Z2010-10-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfSILVA, Carolina Penteado Guerra. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis - São Paulo. Franca, 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2010.https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/571porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubasinstname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)instacron:CUB2020-04-23T15:53:32Zoai:repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br:123456789/571Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.brazcubas.edu.br/oai/requestbibli@brazcubas.edu.bropendoar:2020-04-23T15:53:32Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo Prevalence of overweight and obesity in school children of Fernandópolis - São Paulo |
title |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo Silva, Carolina Penteado Guerra Escolar Sobrepeso Obesidade Aleitamento materno CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
title_short |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
title_full |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
title_sort |
Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis – São Paulo |
author |
Silva, Carolina Penteado Guerra |
author_facet |
Silva, Carolina Penteado Guerra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Cano, Maria Aparecida Tedeschi 2625031986328885 http://lattes.cnpq.br/2625031986328885 Ribeiro, Rosane Pilot Pessa 5372275432577010 http://lattes.cnpq.br/5372275432577010 Figueiredo, Glória Lúcia Alves 7708429530780932 http://lattes.cnpq.br/7708429530780932 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Carolina Penteado Guerra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolar Sobrepeso Obesidade Aleitamento materno CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
topic |
Escolar Sobrepeso Obesidade Aleitamento materno CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
description |
The prevalence of overweight and obese children and adolescents has increased in recent years both in developed and in developing countries. This fact is attributed to two main mechanisms: a decrease in energy expenditure due to sedentary lifestyle and increased caloric intake. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren of both sexes, aged 6 -10 years, enrolled in the private and public schools in the city of Fernandópolis - SP, associating the determining factors, as the socio-economic, physical activity, dietary habits and duration of breastfeeding. We evaluated 319 students who were 170 females (53%) and 149 males (47%); for the classification of nutritional status were used BMI percentile charts for children aged 5 to 19 years, suggested by WHO. It was found that 160 students (50%) were eutrophic, 71 students (22%) were overweight, 67 students (21%) were obese and 21 (7%) with BMI under the ideal percentage for their age. These data are consistent with findings in research conducted in Brazil and worldwide. Factors such as school formation of the person responsible for these children and the number of people living at home are positively associated with the prevalence of overweight and obesity, it was observed that 45% out of the 138 schoolchildren who are overweight, had their keepers with complete high school and 39% with college or post-graduation. Among students who are overweight, 70% live in households with up to four people and 30% live in households with five or more people. The preference on the occupation of free time shows a tendency for activities with reduced energy expenditure, such as playing video games, watching TV or using the computer to replace the activities with higher energy expenditure, such as sports and games. Regarding the duration of breastfeeding there is a tendency to early weaning, because 35% of children were breastfed until the sixth month of life and 23% had breast milk replaced by cow milk, supporting the importance of breastfeeding as a protective effect against excessive weight. Regarding food frequency, although the responsible for the students reported that 42% of cases always offer healthy food, there was a divergence from the results obtained in the frequency that the students and their responsible consume food, both showing a consumption of essential food and improper food in their routine. The results of this study reinforce the need and importance of implementing programs of food re-education, nutritional education and physical activity related to health promotion since the early grades of elementary school and extended to parents or guardians. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2010-10-07 2020-04-23T15:52:29Z 2020-04-23T15:52:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Carolina Penteado Guerra. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis - São Paulo. Franca, 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2010. https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/571 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Carolina Penteado Guerra. Prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em escolares do município de Fernandópolis - São Paulo. Franca, 2010. 75 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde) - Universidade de Franca. 2010. |
url |
https://repositorio.cruzeirodosul.edu.br/handle/123456789/571 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Franca Brasil Pós-Graduação Programa de Mestrado em Promoção de Saúde UNIFRAN |
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reponame:Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas instname:Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) instacron:CUB |
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Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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Repositório do Centro Universitário Braz Cubas - Centro Universitário Braz Cubas (CUB) |
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