Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27178 |
Resumo: | Entrepreneurship became a slogan. More and more governments around the world have been betting on the promotion of policies supporting micro, small and medium enterprises and fostering entrepreneurship. Empirical evidence, however, is inconclusive about the role of these policies in promoting economic growth. In light of this, the present work has the objective of understanding how the hegemonic discourse in support of MSMEs and entrepreneurship in the Brazilian government public policies was formed after the redemocratization in the 1980s. As ontological option, this research is aligned to critical realism. The belief is that there is a reality out there, but the reality that can be observed is socially constructed. The research methodology is the Critical Discourse Analysis, which also draws on the narrative and the temporal bracketing as strategies for analysing the corpus, which is composed of elections manifestos of the most expressive candidatures between 1989 and 2018. The work concludes that the discourse of entrepreneurship in Brazil emerges in the midst of the neoliberal reforms of the 1990s and is not challenged in the following years, even by parties of different ideological origins. Its main contribution is to reveal that the hegemonic discourse in favor of MSMEs and entrepreneurship works as a way of obliterating alternatives to the neoliberal model in which each one is individually responsible for their own success. This thesis also contributes to the advancement of critical entrepreneurship studies, both nationally and internationally. |
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Fernandes, Rene José RodriguesEscolas::EAESPAndrade, Daniel PereiraEmmendoerfer, Magnus LuizGomes, Marcus Vinícius PeinadoAlves, Mário Aquino2019-03-13T15:43:44Z2019-03-13T15:43:44Z2019-02-11http://hdl.handle.net/10438/27178Entrepreneurship became a slogan. More and more governments around the world have been betting on the promotion of policies supporting micro, small and medium enterprises and fostering entrepreneurship. Empirical evidence, however, is inconclusive about the role of these policies in promoting economic growth. In light of this, the present work has the objective of understanding how the hegemonic discourse in support of MSMEs and entrepreneurship in the Brazilian government public policies was formed after the redemocratization in the 1980s. As ontological option, this research is aligned to critical realism. The belief is that there is a reality out there, but the reality that can be observed is socially constructed. The research methodology is the Critical Discourse Analysis, which also draws on the narrative and the temporal bracketing as strategies for analysing the corpus, which is composed of elections manifestos of the most expressive candidatures between 1989 and 2018. The work concludes that the discourse of entrepreneurship in Brazil emerges in the midst of the neoliberal reforms of the 1990s and is not challenged in the following years, even by parties of different ideological origins. Its main contribution is to reveal that the hegemonic discourse in favor of MSMEs and entrepreneurship works as a way of obliterating alternatives to the neoliberal model in which each one is individually responsible for their own success. This thesis also contributes to the advancement of critical entrepreneurship studies, both nationally and internationally.Empreendedorismo se tornou palavra de ordem. Cada vez mais governos ao redor do mundo tem apostado na promoção de políticas de apoio às micro, pequenas e médias empresas e de fomento à atividade empreendedora. Evidências empíricas, contudo, não são conclusivas quanto ao papel destas políticas em promover crescimento econômico. Diante desta constatação, o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de entender como se forma a hegemonia do discurso de apoio às MPMEs e de fomento ao empreendedorismo nas políticas públicas de governos brasileiro a partir da redemocratização da década 1980. Como opção ontológica, a pesquisa está alinhada ao realismo crítico. A crença é de que existe uma realidade lá fora, mas a realidade que pode ser observada é socialmente construída. A metodologia de pesquisa é a Análise Crítica do Discurso, que se vale também da narrativa e do temporal bracketing como estratégias de análise do corpus, que é composto dos programas de governo das candidaturas mais expressivas entre 1989 e 2018. O trabalho conclui que a discurso do empreendedorismo no Brasil emerge no bojo das reformas neoliberais da década de 1990 e não sofre questionamentos nos períodos seguintes, mesmo por partidos de diferentes matizes ideológicas. Sua principal contribuição é desvelar que o discurso hegemônico em favor das MPMEs e do empreendedorismo funciona como uma forma de obliterar alternativas ao modelo neoliberal no qual cada é responsável individualmente pelo seu sucesso. A tese contribui também para o avanço dos estudos críticos em empreendedorismo, tanto nacional, quanto internacionalmente.porPublic policiesCritical entrepreneurship studiesMicro, small and medium-sized enterprisesCritical discourse analysisNeoliberalismPolíticas públicasEstudos críticos em empreendedorismoMicro, pequenas e médias empresasAnálise crítica do discursoNeoliberalismoAdministração públicaPolíticas públicas - BrasilEmpreendedorismo - BrasilPequenas e médias empresas - BrasilAnálise do discursoAnálise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratizaçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXT2019-New-Final-tese-rene-fernandes.pdf.txt2019-New-Final-tese-rene-fernandes.pdf.txtExtracted 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
title |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
spellingShingle |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização Fernandes, Rene José Rodrigues Public policies Critical entrepreneurship studies Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Critical discourse analysis Neoliberalism Políticas públicas Estudos críticos em empreendedorismo Micro, pequenas e médias empresas Análise crítica do discurso Neoliberalismo Administração pública Políticas públicas - Brasil Empreendedorismo - Brasil Pequenas e médias empresas - Brasil Análise do discurso |
title_short |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
title_full |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
title_fullStr |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
title_sort |
Análise crítica do discurso de apoio às MPMES e de fomento ao empreendedorismo no Brasil pós-redemocratização |
author |
Fernandes, Rene José Rodrigues |
author_facet |
Fernandes, Rene José Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Daniel Pereira Emmendoerfer, Magnus Luiz Gomes, Marcus Vinícius Peinado |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Rene José Rodrigues |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Alves, Mário Aquino |
contributor_str_mv |
Alves, Mário Aquino |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Public policies Critical entrepreneurship studies Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Critical discourse analysis Neoliberalism |
topic |
Public policies Critical entrepreneurship studies Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises Critical discourse analysis Neoliberalism Políticas públicas Estudos críticos em empreendedorismo Micro, pequenas e médias empresas Análise crítica do discurso Neoliberalismo Administração pública Políticas públicas - Brasil Empreendedorismo - Brasil Pequenas e médias empresas - Brasil Análise do discurso |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Políticas públicas Estudos críticos em empreendedorismo Micro, pequenas e médias empresas Análise crítica do discurso Neoliberalismo |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração pública |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Políticas públicas - Brasil Empreendedorismo - Brasil Pequenas e médias empresas - Brasil Análise do discurso |
description |
Entrepreneurship became a slogan. More and more governments around the world have been betting on the promotion of policies supporting micro, small and medium enterprises and fostering entrepreneurship. Empirical evidence, however, is inconclusive about the role of these policies in promoting economic growth. In light of this, the present work has the objective of understanding how the hegemonic discourse in support of MSMEs and entrepreneurship in the Brazilian government public policies was formed after the redemocratization in the 1980s. As ontological option, this research is aligned to critical realism. The belief is that there is a reality out there, but the reality that can be observed is socially constructed. The research methodology is the Critical Discourse Analysis, which also draws on the narrative and the temporal bracketing as strategies for analysing the corpus, which is composed of elections manifestos of the most expressive candidatures between 1989 and 2018. The work concludes that the discourse of entrepreneurship in Brazil emerges in the midst of the neoliberal reforms of the 1990s and is not challenged in the following years, even by parties of different ideological origins. Its main contribution is to reveal that the hegemonic discourse in favor of MSMEs and entrepreneurship works as a way of obliterating alternatives to the neoliberal model in which each one is individually responsible for their own success. This thesis also contributes to the advancement of critical entrepreneurship studies, both nationally and internationally. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-13T15:43:44Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-03-13T15:43:44Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-11 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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