Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era
Ano de defesa: | 2017 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | eng |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18189 |
Resumo: | Brazil partially shifted from state-led development to market economy following its switch to democracy. This affected the economy in two ways: first the state initiated a wave of privatization in the wake of the fiscal crisis under President Collor. Second, the economy started opening up to international competition through the enactment of certain trade reforms. However, the economy still displays erratic levels of protectionism. The literature on rent seeking argues that organized interest groups devote resources to capture and try to influence and neutralize the liberalization of the economy, which would endanger the rents they benefit from under existing rules. After decades of state nurturing under the ISI model, the business sector in Brazil was crucial to shaping the path for a new growth model. However, their role in promoting trade openness was far more nuanced. The present work looks at business groups in Brazil since the second half of the twentieth century and the role they played before and during the transition and how their opposition to trade reforms suggests potential rentseeking behaviors. The transition to democracy witnessed the emergence of new business organizations with independent actions that I will account for in this paper. Business organizations were not united at the time of economic reforms and thus reacted differently according to the interests of their members. Institutional factors, amongst which the rise of a new civil society, as well as conjectural factors further constrained the path of economic reforms. |
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Bouyer, Timothee Francois Marie AndreEscolas::EAESPSilva, Marcos Fernandes Gonçalves daPires, Jorge OliveiraPacheco, Julia Alice Sophia von Maltzan2017-04-20T12:08:45Z2017-04-20T12:08:45Z2017-03-13BOUYER, Timothee Francois Marie Andre. Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Internacional) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2017.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18189Brazil partially shifted from state-led development to market economy following its switch to democracy. This affected the economy in two ways: first the state initiated a wave of privatization in the wake of the fiscal crisis under President Collor. Second, the economy started opening up to international competition through the enactment of certain trade reforms. However, the economy still displays erratic levels of protectionism. The literature on rent seeking argues that organized interest groups devote resources to capture and try to influence and neutralize the liberalization of the economy, which would endanger the rents they benefit from under existing rules. After decades of state nurturing under the ISI model, the business sector in Brazil was crucial to shaping the path for a new growth model. However, their role in promoting trade openness was far more nuanced. The present work looks at business groups in Brazil since the second half of the twentieth century and the role they played before and during the transition and how their opposition to trade reforms suggests potential rentseeking behaviors. The transition to democracy witnessed the emergence of new business organizations with independent actions that I will account for in this paper. Business organizations were not united at the time of economic reforms and thus reacted differently according to the interests of their members. Institutional factors, amongst which the rise of a new civil society, as well as conjectural factors further constrained the path of economic reforms.O Brasil sofreu uma parcial mudança, do desenvolvimento estatal à economia de mercado, em seguimento à sua transição à democracia. A economia abriu-se para o comércio internacional, mas ainda hoje apresenta níveis erráticos de protecionismo. O fenômeno da rent-seeking (“busca de renda”) destaca a tentativa de grupos organizados em captar recursos estatais para atividades improdutivas. Como consequência direta, este fenômeno dificulta a realização de reformas comerciais, como grupos de pressão organizados (lobbies), com o fim de proteger os seus próprios interesses. Depois de décadas de modelo de industrialização via substituição de importações (ISI model) incentivado pelo Estado, o setor de negócios no Brasil demonstrou-se crucial para moldar o caminho em direção a reformas econômicas. O presente trabalho analisa o papel desenvolvido pelos grupos empresariais, antes e durante esta transição, e examina como a sua oposição a abertura econômica sugere provável busca de renda. Este trabalho argumenta que as limitações da estrutura corporativa combinadas com o surgimento de novos grupos de pressão, concorrentes entre si, fragmentou a intermediação de interesses. Paradoxalmente, essa fragmentação de interesses e fraqueza coletiva de grupos de pressões limitou os obstáculos as reformas econômicas. O surgimento de uma nova sociedade civil e os fatores institucionais do regime democrático são outros fatores quem dificultaram a criação de reformas econômicas.engRent seekingBusiness organizationsCollective actionTrade liberalizationBusca de rendaAção coletivaOrganizações empresariaisLiberalização do comércioCiência políticaSetor privado - Brasil - Relações com o governoDesenvolvimento econômico - BrasilCabala políticaGrupos de pressãoRent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization erainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVTEXTFGV Final revised version 19_04.pdf.txtFGV Final revised version 19_04.pdf.txtExtracted 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InstitucionalPRI |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
title |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
spellingShingle |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era Bouyer, Timothee Francois Marie Andre Rent seeking Business organizations Collective action Trade liberalization Busca de renda Ação coletiva Organizações empresariais Liberalização do comércio Ciência política Setor privado - Brasil - Relações com o governo Desenvolvimento econômico - Brasil Cabala política Grupos de pressão |
title_short |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
title_full |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
title_fullStr |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
title_sort |
Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era |
author |
Bouyer, Timothee Francois Marie Andre |
author_facet |
Bouyer, Timothee Francois Marie Andre |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EAESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Marcos Fernandes Gonçalves da Pires, Jorge Oliveira |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Bouyer, Timothee Francois Marie Andre |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Pacheco, Julia Alice Sophia von Maltzan |
contributor_str_mv |
Pacheco, Julia Alice Sophia von Maltzan |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Rent seeking Business organizations Collective action Trade liberalization |
topic |
Rent seeking Business organizations Collective action Trade liberalization Busca de renda Ação coletiva Organizações empresariais Liberalização do comércio Ciência política Setor privado - Brasil - Relações com o governo Desenvolvimento econômico - Brasil Cabala política Grupos de pressão |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Busca de renda Ação coletiva Organizações empresariais Liberalização do comércio |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Ciência política |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Setor privado - Brasil - Relações com o governo Desenvolvimento econômico - Brasil Cabala política Grupos de pressão |
description |
Brazil partially shifted from state-led development to market economy following its switch to democracy. This affected the economy in two ways: first the state initiated a wave of privatization in the wake of the fiscal crisis under President Collor. Second, the economy started opening up to international competition through the enactment of certain trade reforms. However, the economy still displays erratic levels of protectionism. The literature on rent seeking argues that organized interest groups devote resources to capture and try to influence and neutralize the liberalization of the economy, which would endanger the rents they benefit from under existing rules. After decades of state nurturing under the ISI model, the business sector in Brazil was crucial to shaping the path for a new growth model. However, their role in promoting trade openness was far more nuanced. The present work looks at business groups in Brazil since the second half of the twentieth century and the role they played before and during the transition and how their opposition to trade reforms suggests potential rentseeking behaviors. The transition to democracy witnessed the emergence of new business organizations with independent actions that I will account for in this paper. Business organizations were not united at the time of economic reforms and thus reacted differently according to the interests of their members. Institutional factors, amongst which the rise of a new civil society, as well as conjectural factors further constrained the path of economic reforms. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-20T12:08:45Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2017-04-20T12:08:45Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BOUYER, Timothee Francois Marie Andre. Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Internacional) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18189 |
identifier_str_mv |
BOUYER, Timothee Francois Marie Andre. Rent seeking and business organizations: an explanatory study of business organization’s role during Brazil’s trade liberalization era. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Gestão Internacional) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2017. |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18189 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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