Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/8187 |
Resumo: | Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies. |
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Brito, Renata Peregrino deEscolasBandeira-de-Mello, RodrigoBinder, Marcelo PereiraBinder, Marcelo PereiraVasconcelos, Flávio Carvalho deBulgacov, SergioBrito, Luiz Artur Ledur2011-05-25T14:43:50Z2011-05-25T14:43:50Z2011-02-25BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.https://hdl.handle.net/10438/8187Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies.A vantagem competitiva é tema central do campo de estratégia, a principal hipótese para explicar a heterogeneidade do desempenho entre as empresas. No entanto, a vantagem competitiva é frequentemente empregada como um termo auto-explicativo, fonte de diferentes interpretações teóricas e tratada empiricamente como rentabilidade superior. Tais aspectos que trazem suspeitas e indagações sobre a robustez do construto. Sob este prisma, este trabalho desenvolve uma análise teórica e empírica sobre a vantagem competitiva, suas definições e perspectivas de análise, sua relação e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho organizacional. A partir de uma pesquisa conceitual, a vantagem competitiva é primeiramente definida como criação de valor. Nas fronteiras da criação de valor está a capacidade de desenvolvimento de recursos e de superação dos concorrentes. Nas interfaces com parceiros econômicos e stakeholders, a criação de valor traz diferentes implicações para o desempenho organizacional, isto é impactos financeiros, operacionais e para a eficácia organizacional. O estudo destas interfaces provê o desenvolvimento de um modelo multinível para a mensuração da vantagem competitiva por meio dos seus efeitos no desempenho financeiro, uma combinação das curvas de lucratividade e de crescimento de mercado pelas empresas. O modelo é aplicado a amostras de empresas americanas (COMPUSTAT), em quatro intervalos de tempo ao longo do período de 1990 a 2009. Os resultados permitem identificar a existência de vantagem competitiva em diferentes setores, e a estabilidade da sua manifestação ao longo dos 20 anos observados. A análise dos resultados também permite verificar a dinâmica da competitividade e a capacidade de manter a vantagem competitiva no tempo. Por fim, o estudo das empresas longevas traz nova perspectiva sobre o desempenho no tempo e a sobrevivência das organizações.porVantagem competitivaCriação de valorDesempenho organizacionalCrescimento e lucratividadeAnálise multinívelAdministração de empresasConcorrênciaDesempenhoEmpresas - AvaliaçãoPlanejamento estratégicoCriação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL71070100695.pdf71070100695.pdfapplication/pdf2933742https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/ed082ae1-bfbb-4f39-ba0f-6b364a8879f8/download6971da76af3555e70761d2b928a05ce4MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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|
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
title |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
spellingShingle |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas Brito, Renata Peregrino de Vantagem competitiva Criação de valor Desempenho organizacional Crescimento e lucratividade Análise multinível Administração de empresas Concorrência Desempenho Empresas - Avaliação Planejamento estratégico |
title_short |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
title_full |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
title_fullStr |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
title_sort |
Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas |
author |
Brito, Renata Peregrino de |
author_facet |
Brito, Renata Peregrino de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Bandeira-de-Mello, Rodrigo Binder, Marcelo Pereira Binder, Marcelo Pereira Vasconcelos, Flávio Carvalho de Bulgacov, Sergio |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Renata Peregrino de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Luiz Artur Ledur |
contributor_str_mv |
Brito, Luiz Artur Ledur |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Vantagem competitiva Criação de valor Desempenho organizacional Crescimento e lucratividade Análise multinível |
topic |
Vantagem competitiva Criação de valor Desempenho organizacional Crescimento e lucratividade Análise multinível Administração de empresas Concorrência Desempenho Empresas - Avaliação Planejamento estratégico |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Administração de empresas |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Concorrência Desempenho Empresas - Avaliação Planejamento estratégico |
description |
Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-25T14:43:50Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-05-25T14:43:50Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-02-25 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
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BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011. |
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