Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2011
Autor(a) principal: Brito, Renata Peregrino de
Orientador(a): Brito, Luiz Artur Ledur
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: https://hdl.handle.net/10438/8187
Resumo: Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies.
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spelling Brito, Renata Peregrino deEscolasBandeira-de-Mello, RodrigoBinder, Marcelo PereiraBinder, Marcelo PereiraVasconcelos, Flávio Carvalho deBulgacov, SergioBrito, Luiz Artur Ledur2011-05-25T14:43:50Z2011-05-25T14:43:50Z2011-02-25BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.https://hdl.handle.net/10438/8187Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies.A vantagem competitiva é tema central do campo de estratégia, a principal hipótese para explicar a heterogeneidade do desempenho entre as empresas. No entanto, a vantagem competitiva é frequentemente empregada como um termo auto-explicativo, fonte de diferentes interpretações teóricas e tratada empiricamente como rentabilidade superior. Tais aspectos que trazem suspeitas e indagações sobre a robustez do construto. Sob este prisma, este trabalho desenvolve uma análise teórica e empírica sobre a vantagem competitiva, suas definições e perspectivas de análise, sua relação e seus efeitos sobre o desempenho organizacional. A partir de uma pesquisa conceitual, a vantagem competitiva é primeiramente definida como criação de valor. Nas fronteiras da criação de valor está a capacidade de desenvolvimento de recursos e de superação dos concorrentes. Nas interfaces com parceiros econômicos e stakeholders, a criação de valor traz diferentes implicações para o desempenho organizacional, isto é impactos financeiros, operacionais e para a eficácia organizacional. O estudo destas interfaces provê o desenvolvimento de um modelo multinível para a mensuração da vantagem competitiva por meio dos seus efeitos no desempenho financeiro, uma combinação das curvas de lucratividade e de crescimento de mercado pelas empresas. O modelo é aplicado a amostras de empresas americanas (COMPUSTAT), em quatro intervalos de tempo ao longo do período de 1990 a 2009. Os resultados permitem identificar a existência de vantagem competitiva em diferentes setores, e a estabilidade da sua manifestação ao longo dos 20 anos observados. A análise dos resultados também permite verificar a dinâmica da competitividade e a capacidade de manter a vantagem competitiva no tempo. Por fim, o estudo das empresas longevas traz nova perspectiva sobre o desempenho no tempo e a sobrevivência das organizações.porVantagem competitivaCriação de valorDesempenho organizacionalCrescimento e lucratividadeAnálise multinívelAdministração de empresasConcorrênciaDesempenhoEmpresas - AvaliaçãoPlanejamento estratégicoCriação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINAL71070100695.pdf71070100695.pdfapplication/pdf2933742https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/ed082ae1-bfbb-4f39-ba0f-6b364a8879f8/download6971da76af3555e70761d2b928a05ce4MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
title Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
spellingShingle Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
Brito, Renata Peregrino de
Vantagem competitiva
Criação de valor
Desempenho organizacional
Crescimento e lucratividade
Análise multinível
Administração de empresas
Concorrência
Desempenho
Empresas - Avaliação
Planejamento estratégico
title_short Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
title_full Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
title_fullStr Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
title_full_unstemmed Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
title_sort Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas
author Brito, Renata Peregrino de
author_facet Brito, Renata Peregrino de
author_role author
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv Escolas
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv Bandeira-de-Mello, Rodrigo
Binder, Marcelo Pereira
Binder, Marcelo Pereira
Vasconcelos, Flávio Carvalho de
Bulgacov, Sergio
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Brito, Renata Peregrino de
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Brito, Luiz Artur Ledur
contributor_str_mv Brito, Luiz Artur Ledur
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Vantagem competitiva
Criação de valor
Desempenho organizacional
Crescimento e lucratividade
Análise multinível
topic Vantagem competitiva
Criação de valor
Desempenho organizacional
Crescimento e lucratividade
Análise multinível
Administração de empresas
Concorrência
Desempenho
Empresas - Avaliação
Planejamento estratégico
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv Administração de empresas
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv Concorrência
Desempenho
Empresas - Avaliação
Planejamento estratégico
description Competitive advantage is the central theme in the field of strategy and the main hypothesis to explain the firm performance heterogeneity. However, competitive advantage is frequently used as a self-explanatory term, source of different theoretical interpretations and empirically treated as profitability. These aspects challenge the robustness and usefulness of the construct. From this angle, this study develops a theoretical and empirical analysis about competitive advantage, in its definitions and perspectives of analysis, and its relation and effects upon organizational performance. Starting from conceptual research, competitive advantage is firstly defined as value creation. In the frontiers of value creation stands the capacity of resources development to surpass competitors. On the interfaces with economic partners and stakeholders, value created has implications on organizational performance, such as financial impacts, operational impacts and the organizational efficiency. The study of these interfaces leads to the development of a multilevel model to measure competitive advantage through their effects on financial performance, through the combination of profitability market growth curves of the companies. The model is applied a sample of American companies (COMPUSTAT), in four time intervals during the period of 1990 to 2009. The results allow identifying the existence of competitive advantage in different sectors, the frequency and the stability of its occurrence along the 20 year observation period. The analysis of the results also allows verifying the dynamic of competition and the capacity to sustain competitive advantage over time. Finally, the study of long-lived companies brings a new perspective of performance over time and the survival of companies.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2011-05-25T14:43:50Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-05-25T14:43:50Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2011-02-25
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10438/8187
identifier_str_mv BRITO, Renata Peregrino de. Criação de valor, vantagem competitiva e seu efeito no desempenho financeiro das empresas. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2011.
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