Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo?
Ano de defesa: | 2014 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11484 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study is to analyze the yield difference between corporate debt issuance of Brazilian companies in local and foreign markets. From the perspective of the investor, we attempt to answer whether, once we control for risks, it is better, on average, to acquire a local (debenture) or external (bond) security from the same issuer. To this end, we examine 177 local and 119 international bond issues of 31 Brazilian non-financial companies from January 2004 to April 2013. Panel regressions with fixed effects to control for the issuer’s characteristics shown that, on average, the external market bond yields 164 to 197 bps more than the local debentures, and that this difference is statistically significant. This difference is due to greater availability and variety of corporate bonds in the foreign market, to the existence of a captive demand from institutional investors for bonds in the local market and to the lack of integration between markets. We also identify the participation of individuals in the foreign market as a relevant factor, as well as the higher debt structuring costs charged by investment banks in the domestic market. In turn, the lack of investors’ awareness and operational barriers, such as transaction costs, impossibility of trading in the international market and of short selling in local market, limit the arbitrage. The latter also causes overpricing of the local market bonds for only the views of the most optimistic investors are reflected in prices. The local institutional investors’ high sensitivity to returns volatility also appears relevant. |
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Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
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Nunes, Ricardo MachadoEscolas::EESPPereira, Pedro L. VallsSheng, Hsia HuaFernandes, Marcelo2014-02-19T13:37:12Z2014-02-19T13:37:12Z2014-01-30NUNES, Ricardo Machado. Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo?. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Finanças e Economia) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2014.http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11484The objective of this study is to analyze the yield difference between corporate debt issuance of Brazilian companies in local and foreign markets. From the perspective of the investor, we attempt to answer whether, once we control for risks, it is better, on average, to acquire a local (debenture) or external (bond) security from the same issuer. To this end, we examine 177 local and 119 international bond issues of 31 Brazilian non-financial companies from January 2004 to April 2013. Panel regressions with fixed effects to control for the issuer’s characteristics shown that, on average, the external market bond yields 164 to 197 bps more than the local debentures, and that this difference is statistically significant. This difference is due to greater availability and variety of corporate bonds in the foreign market, to the existence of a captive demand from institutional investors for bonds in the local market and to the lack of integration between markets. We also identify the participation of individuals in the foreign market as a relevant factor, as well as the higher debt structuring costs charged by investment banks in the domestic market. In turn, the lack of investors’ awareness and operational barriers, such as transaction costs, impossibility of trading in the international market and of short selling in local market, limit the arbitrage. The latter also causes overpricing of the local market bonds for only the views of the most optimistic investors are reflected in prices. The local institutional investors’ high sensitivity to returns volatility also appears relevant.O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a diferença de rentabilidade entre emissões de títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras nos mercados local e externo. Sob a ótica do investidor interessado em comprar esses títulos, busca-se responder se, protegendo-se contra oscilações de fatores como câmbio e juros e controlando pelo prazo de vencimento, seria mais rentável em média adquirir um título local (debênture) ou externo (bond) de um mesmo emissor. Para isso, analisamos 177 emissões de debêntures e 119 emissões de bonds de 31 companhias não financeiras brasileiras no período entre janeiro de 2004 e abril de 2013. Regressões em painel com efeitos fixos para controlar pelas características de cada emissor verificam que, em média, o título do mercado externo paga de 164 a 197 bps a mais que o do mercado local, e que tal diferença é estatisticamente significante. A diferença deve-se à maior oferta e variedade de títulos de dívida corporativa no mercado externo, à existência de uma demanda cativa de investidores institucionais por debêntures no mercado local e à falta de integração entre os mercados. A participação de pessoas físicas no mercado externo também é identificada como fator relevante, assim como o possível maior custo de estruturação de dívida cobrado por bancos de investimento no mercado doméstico. Dentre as hipóteses formuladas para o motivo dessa diferença de rentabilidade não ser arbitrada, destacam-se o desconhecimento dos investidores e obstáculos operacionais, como custos de transação, impossibilidade de operação no mercado internacional e de venda a descoberto no mercado local. Tal fato causa ainda uma supervalorização das debêntures pela atuação dos investidores mais otimistas. A alta sensibilidade dos investidores institucionais locais à volatilidade dos retornos, também aparece como fator relevante.porSpread de créditoTítulos de dívida corporativaDiferença de rentabilidadeEconomiaDebênturesTítulos (Finanças)Sociedades comerciais - DívidasSociedades comerciais - FinançasTítulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo?info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessORIGINALDissertacao Ricardo Machado Nunes (Final).pdfDissertacao Ricardo Machado Nunes (Final).pdfapplication/pdf1591244https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/d39c4476-7326-4544-bd78-affe9868cf01/download610a4a3ffa57a80e50e90bcb87533559MD53LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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 |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
title |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
spellingShingle |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? Nunes, Ricardo Machado Spread de crédito Títulos de dívida corporativa Diferença de rentabilidade Economia Debêntures Títulos (Finanças) Sociedades comerciais - Dívidas Sociedades comerciais - Finanças |
title_short |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
title_full |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
title_fullStr |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
title_sort |
Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo? |
author |
Nunes, Ricardo Machado |
author_facet |
Nunes, Ricardo Machado |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Pedro L. Valls Sheng, Hsia Hua |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nunes, Ricardo Machado |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Marcelo |
contributor_str_mv |
Fernandes, Marcelo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Spread de crédito Títulos de dívida corporativa Diferença de rentabilidade |
topic |
Spread de crédito Títulos de dívida corporativa Diferença de rentabilidade Economia Debêntures Títulos (Finanças) Sociedades comerciais - Dívidas Sociedades comerciais - Finanças |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Debêntures Títulos (Finanças) Sociedades comerciais - Dívidas Sociedades comerciais - Finanças |
description |
The objective of this study is to analyze the yield difference between corporate debt issuance of Brazilian companies in local and foreign markets. From the perspective of the investor, we attempt to answer whether, once we control for risks, it is better, on average, to acquire a local (debenture) or external (bond) security from the same issuer. To this end, we examine 177 local and 119 international bond issues of 31 Brazilian non-financial companies from January 2004 to April 2013. Panel regressions with fixed effects to control for the issuer’s characteristics shown that, on average, the external market bond yields 164 to 197 bps more than the local debentures, and that this difference is statistically significant. This difference is due to greater availability and variety of corporate bonds in the foreign market, to the existence of a captive demand from institutional investors for bonds in the local market and to the lack of integration between markets. We also identify the participation of individuals in the foreign market as a relevant factor, as well as the higher debt structuring costs charged by investment banks in the domestic market. In turn, the lack of investors’ awareness and operational barriers, such as transaction costs, impossibility of trading in the international market and of short selling in local market, limit the arbitrage. The latter also causes overpricing of the local market bonds for only the views of the most optimistic investors are reflected in prices. The local institutional investors’ high sensitivity to returns volatility also appears relevant. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-02-19T13:37:12Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-02-19T13:37:12Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NUNES, Ricardo Machado. Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo?. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Finanças e Economia) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2014. |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11484 |
identifier_str_mv |
NUNES, Ricardo Machado. Títulos de dívida corporativa de empresas brasileiras: investir em emissões do mercado interno ou externo?. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Finanças e Economia) - FGV - Fundação Getúlio Vargas, São Paulo, 2014. |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11484 |
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