Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
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Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | eng |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
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Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Link de acesso: | https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32296 |
Resumo: | Essay 1 - We study a large-scale parenting program in the south of Brazil whose goal is to promote the full development of children during the early childhood period. We explore random assignment of eligible families into a treatment and a control group to evaluate program effects on measures of child development, parenting, caregiver mental health and family access to services. Our results suggest that, under regular implementation, the program was effective in improving motor skills of treated children. We also find evidence of improvements in parenting skills and family interactions consistent with program design. Children with caregivers of lower educational backgrounds seem to benefit the most from the intervention. Essay 2 - In this paper, we present evidence on the effects of a comprehensive training program that encompasses general, technical and soft skills, as well as activities related to social participation and citizenship building, under a curriculum of 800 hours of activities. Targeted at youth at-risk, vacancies were assigned randomly to a cohort applying to the program in Rio de Janeiro, allowing for comparability between treatment and control groups. We use administrative data to assess program impacts on formal employment and welfare receipt, and explore primary data related to family formation outcomes. Our results suggest that male beneficiaries experience persistent gains in formal employment, while women have an increased chance of receiving welfare benefits up to ten years after the program. Women with lower educational levels and with no children at the baseline are most affected, the same subgroups that face an increase in fertility after two years following the end of the intervention. |
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Costa, Gabriel WeberEscolas::EESPFerman, BrunoAjzenman, NicolásMenezes Filho, NaércioCarneiro, PedroSouza, André Portela Fernandes de2022-08-02T13:41:14Z2022-08-02T13:41:14Z2022-07-07https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32296Essay 1 - We study a large-scale parenting program in the south of Brazil whose goal is to promote the full development of children during the early childhood period. We explore random assignment of eligible families into a treatment and a control group to evaluate program effects on measures of child development, parenting, caregiver mental health and family access to services. Our results suggest that, under regular implementation, the program was effective in improving motor skills of treated children. We also find evidence of improvements in parenting skills and family interactions consistent with program design. Children with caregivers of lower educational backgrounds seem to benefit the most from the intervention. Essay 2 - In this paper, we present evidence on the effects of a comprehensive training program that encompasses general, technical and soft skills, as well as activities related to social participation and citizenship building, under a curriculum of 800 hours of activities. Targeted at youth at-risk, vacancies were assigned randomly to a cohort applying to the program in Rio de Janeiro, allowing for comparability between treatment and control groups. We use administrative data to assess program impacts on formal employment and welfare receipt, and explore primary data related to family formation outcomes. Our results suggest that male beneficiaries experience persistent gains in formal employment, while women have an increased chance of receiving welfare benefits up to ten years after the program. Women with lower educational levels and with no children at the baseline are most affected, the same subgroups that face an increase in fertility after two years following the end of the intervention.Ensaio 1 - Neste artigo, é estudado um programa de parentalidade em larga escala no sul do Brasil cujo objetivo é promover o pleno desenvolvimento das crianças durante a primeira infância. A atribuição aleatória de famílias elegíveis em grupos de tratamento e controle é utilizada para avaliar os efeitos do programa em medidas de desenvolvimento infantil, parentalidade, saúde mental do cuidador e acesso da família a serviços. Os resultados sugerem que, sob condições normais de implementação, o programa foi eficaz em melhorar as habilidades motoras das crianças tratadas. Também são encontradas evidências de melhorias nas habilidades parentais e nas interações familiares, consistentes com o design do programa. Crianças com cuidadores de menor escolaridade parecem se beneficiar mais da intervenção. Ensaio 2 - Neste artigo, são apresentadas evidências sobre os efeitos de um programa de treina- mento que engloba competências gerais, específicas e socioemocionais, bem como atividades relacionadas à participação social e cidadania, sob um currículo de 800 horas de atividades. Focalizando jovens em situação de risco, as vagas para uma coorte de inscritos no Rio de Janeiro foram atribuídas aleatoriamente, permitindo a comparabilidade entre os grupos de tratamento e controle. São utilizados dados administrativos para avaliar os impactos do programa no emprego formal e na participação em programas sociais, e dados primários para observar variáveis relacionadas à formação de família. Os resultados sugerem que os beneficiários do sexo masculino experimentam ganhos persistentes no emprego formal, enquanto as mulheres têm uma chance maior de serem beneficiárias de programas sociais até dez anos após o programa. Mulheres com menor escolaridade e sem filhos no período pré-tratamento são as mais afetadas, os mesmos subgrupos para os quais é observado um aumento da fecundidade após dois anos do fim da intervenção.engChild developmentEarly childhoodParentingHuman capitalVocational trainingSocial inclusionRCTDesenvolvimento infantilPrimeira infânciaParentalidadeCapital humanoEducação vocacionalInclusão socialAvaliação experimentalEconomiaAvaliação de pesquisa (Programas de ação social)Capital humanoPopulações vulneráveis - BrasilIntegração socialInterventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital)instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV)instacron:FGVLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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 |
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
title |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil Costa, Gabriel Weber Child development Early childhood Parenting Human capital Vocational training Social inclusion RCT Desenvolvimento infantil Primeira infância Parentalidade Capital humano Educação vocacional Inclusão social Avaliação experimental Economia Avaliação de pesquisa (Programas de ação social) Capital humano Populações vulneráveis - Brasil Integração social |
title_short |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
title_full |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
title_sort |
Interventions on human capital formation among vulnerable populations: experimental evidence from two large-scale programs in Brazil |
author |
Costa, Gabriel Weber |
author_facet |
Costa, Gabriel Weber |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.unidadefgv.por.fl_str_mv |
Escolas::EESP |
dc.contributor.member.none.fl_str_mv |
Ferman, Bruno Ajzenman, Nicolás Menezes Filho, Naércio Carneiro, Pedro |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Gabriel Weber |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
contributor_str_mv |
Souza, André Portela Fernandes de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Child development Early childhood Parenting Human capital Vocational training Social inclusion |
topic |
Child development Early childhood Parenting Human capital Vocational training Social inclusion RCT Desenvolvimento infantil Primeira infância Parentalidade Capital humano Educação vocacional Inclusão social Avaliação experimental Economia Avaliação de pesquisa (Programas de ação social) Capital humano Populações vulneráveis - Brasil Integração social |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
RCT Desenvolvimento infantil Primeira infância Parentalidade Capital humano Educação vocacional Inclusão social Avaliação experimental |
dc.subject.area.por.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
dc.subject.bibliodata.por.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação de pesquisa (Programas de ação social) Capital humano Populações vulneráveis - Brasil Integração social |
description |
Essay 1 - We study a large-scale parenting program in the south of Brazil whose goal is to promote the full development of children during the early childhood period. We explore random assignment of eligible families into a treatment and a control group to evaluate program effects on measures of child development, parenting, caregiver mental health and family access to services. Our results suggest that, under regular implementation, the program was effective in improving motor skills of treated children. We also find evidence of improvements in parenting skills and family interactions consistent with program design. Children with caregivers of lower educational backgrounds seem to benefit the most from the intervention. Essay 2 - In this paper, we present evidence on the effects of a comprehensive training program that encompasses general, technical and soft skills, as well as activities related to social participation and citizenship building, under a curriculum of 800 hours of activities. Targeted at youth at-risk, vacancies were assigned randomly to a cohort applying to the program in Rio de Janeiro, allowing for comparability between treatment and control groups. We use administrative data to assess program impacts on formal employment and welfare receipt, and explore primary data related to family formation outcomes. Our results suggest that male beneficiaries experience persistent gains in formal employment, while women have an increased chance of receiving welfare benefits up to ten years after the program. Women with lower educational levels and with no children at the baseline are most affected, the same subgroups that face an increase in fertility after two years following the end of the intervention. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-02T13:41:14Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-02T13:41:14Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32296 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32296 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) instname:Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) instacron:FGV |
instname_str |
Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
instacron_str |
FGV |
institution |
FGV |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
collection |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/1406899b-3d72-4ad8-ae86-7faed1f5fa1a/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/ae4ad22e-8e5a-4f0d-9f82-d798a06766fd/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/7662a21e-d6f6-47d3-a37e-8e945e746c6a/download https://repositorio.fgv.br/bitstreams/2ca0d40e-3619-4fdb-b59b-efc41897b3f1/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
dfb340242cced38a6cca06c627998fa1 96dd9242dea25f9a62c61665f128c104 dd94992e7d25122b46a6ec5278ae7386 fcd60390f67a2996681c94aa501a482d |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional do FGV (FGV Repositório Digital) - Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799583027924303872 |