Cultivo de células da medula óssea humana sobre membranas de colágeno bovino e arcabouços de ácido poliglicóico polilático (PLGA)

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Fritscher, Guilherme Genehr
• Orientador(a): Machado, Denise Cantarelli
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul; Porto Alegre
• Palavras-chave em Português: CIRURGIA BUCOMAXILOFACIAL; MEDULA ÓSSEA; TECIDO ÓSSEO - REGENERAÇÃO; CULTURA DE CÉLULAS
• Link de acesso: http://hdl.handle.net/10923/366

The bone marrow besides having a high number of heterogenic cells, like connective, hematopoietics, and neuronal cells, also presents a great number of stem cells. These cells are pluripotent, so can differentiate in any connective cell when a stimulus is given. The aim of this study was to evaluate bone marrow stem cells adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation to osteoblast in vitro, over a collagen membrane and a poli-lactic (glycolic) acid scaffold (PLGA), using either recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein (rhBMP-4) and platelet rich plasma (PRP). Bone marrow cells were aspirated from iliac crest and purify using specifics techniques. These cells were separated in main big groups cultured over collagen membrane and PLGA scaffold. Each culture had 4 distinct treatments: (1) with rhBMP-4; (2) with rhBMP-4 and PRP; (3) with PRP; and (4) control (only standard medium). The groups were evaluated after 6, 9 14 and 21 days. Microscopic analysis of collagen membrane and PLGA scaffold were performed using either Propidium Iodide, and Eosin and Hematoxilin. Real time PCR was performed to identify the expression level of osteopontin and osteocalcin, and standard PCR to osteopontin. The results showed cellular adhesion in both biomaterials, and suggest a higher cell proliferation and differentiation in rhBMP-4 and PRP, and PRP groups. The groups with rhBMP-4 had more differentiate cells that control group. The data obtained here indicate that PRP and/ or rhBMP-4 induce adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells into osteogenic lineage.