Efeitos da acurácia e da história de consequênciação do seguimento de regras e do desempenho na contingência colateral

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Henriques, Marcelo Borges
• Orientador(a): Coelho, Cristiano
• Banca de defesa: Simonassi, Lorismário Ernesto , Albuquerque, Luiz Carlos de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação STRICTO SENSU em Psicologia
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Comportamento governado por regras; Esquemas de reforçamento; Insensibilidade às contingências programadas; História experimental
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Rule governed behavior; Schedules of reinforcement; Insensibility to programmed contingencies; Experimental histories
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1969

There is a controversy about the possibility to manipulate both contingencies in rulefollowing episodes: contingency for following the rule, and collateral contingency, as described by Cerutti (1989). The present study aimed to present ways to separately contingency those different aspects found in rule-following episodes. Experiment 1 had six participants, separated in two groups. Two collateral contingencies were in effect: either DRL 2 sec, or DRH (2) 2 sec., associated with a unique stimulus. Otherwise, rules presented varied in accuracy (100% or 50%, and 0% in test phases). Points with differing magnitudes were assigned to rule-following, and to performance in collateral contingency, separately (5/5; 1/9; 7/3; 3/7, and 9/1). Experiment 2 had eight participants, and the initial instruction specified the interval related to rules or contingencies. The data revealed a delicate relationship in establishing rule-following patterns, showing that both consequences and specific histories are variables to which this behavior is a function. It can be concluded that behavioral insensibility observed in a molar analysis may reflect certain patterns of behavioral sensibility in a molecular analysis.