Robótica Educacional Livre: um relato de prática no Ensino Fundamental

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Mariana Cardoso da
• Orientador(a): Silva, Maria da Graça Moreira da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Currículo
• Departamento: Faculdade de Educação
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Robótica Educacional; Ensino Fundamental I; Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Educational Robotics; Elementary Education; Information and Communication Technologies
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::CURRICULO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19690

This research is part of the Postgraduate Program in Education: Curriculum, in the Line of Research New Technologies in Education. The objective is to report the current situation of the research in Educational Robotics in Brazil, especially for the students of Primary School, and to report the author's practice. The theoretical framework that bases this research is on the relations between technology, education, more specifically in the context of educational robotics and on the active tripod methodologies, computational thinking and learning environments. The main theoretical interlocutors are Seymour Papert, José Armando Valente, Paulo Freire and Donald Schön. The research is a qualitative approach and is based on the survey of theses and dissertations on robotics in the educational context in the database of the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations from 2003 to 2016. We also use the report based on the author's practice in her professional career, the exploration of the concept of Open Educational Robotics with students of 9 and 10 years old of a private school in the city of São Paulo. One of the main conclusions of the research was the identification of 3 dissertations on educational robotics in the context of Primary School, among the 55 identified in the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the period investigated, evidencing the demand for integration of technologies to the curriculum and pointing out the necessity of more researches on the subject. The reflection on the author's practice resulted in the systematization of a teaching plan and the conceptualization of Open Educational Robotics, which means robotic activities with Elementary School students, in a constructionist perspective, using free softwares and hardware, with active methodologies through the development of significant projects and authorship involving the construction of prototypes or controllable robots by computational programming. This approach provides promotion of learning environments with characteristics that allow the construction of projects in a collaborative way, where students have an active voice and free will and the teacher uses listening, promoting knowledge throughout experimentation in the process of building a robotic device