Transplantes de órgãos: relevância penal

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Abade, Rosa Maria Neves
• Orientador(a): Santos, Maria Celeste Cordeiro Leite dos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Transplante; Morte; Consentimento; Tipos penais; Morte encefalica; Doadores de orgaos, tecidos, etc > Leis e legislacao > Brasil; Transplantes de orgaos, tecidos, etc > Leis e legislacao > Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Transplantation of organs; Criminal aspects; Brain death
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO PENAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8631

The ongoing transformation of humanity in search of better quality of life caused over the years, several scientific studies. The advances of modern science, especially related to the human body were becoming reality, and for this reason, there was growing concern in the band of fundamental rights. The transplantation of organs, is a fruit of the development of modern science, whose task involves a dichotomy between individual and collective interests, requiring therefore the involvement of the state. The moment of death is subject guarded in law, which is controversial and complex and in need of legal determinants. The theme of this study focuses on the understanding of these aspects in the law of organ transplantation. It was analyzed for both the law itself, the basic concept of transplantation and its historical development and legislation. The principle of human dignity, how to format the new concept of citizenship as well as other fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution, were also analyzed. Focusing on the issue of consent, the initial choice of the legislature called by the model of consent "assumed", the amendment introduced by MP No 1718/98, later pacified by Law 10211/01, and the legal, requirements for validity of consent, its free and revocability. Finally, the study concludes with a description of the existing articles of Law No. 9. 434/97 and the amendments of the Law 10211/01, emphasizing the criminal aspects, and the legislature's purpose in punishing criminal conduct planned there. It is concluded that this law needs to change, with the exception of open type, suggesting that types are anticipating the outcome of death for fraud, the creation of intermediate types, and application of extrapenais purposes of sentencing