Integração de tecnologias ao currículo no Ciclo de Alfabetização: análise de políticas públicas educacionais

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Monteiro, Natália Andreoli
• Orientador(a): Silva, Maria da Graça Moreira da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Currículo
• Departamento: Faculdade de Educação
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Currículo; Tecnologias de informação e comunicação; Alfabetização
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Curriculum; Information and communication technologies; Literacy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::CURRICULO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18770

This research is associated to the Program of Graduate Studies in Education: Curriculum of the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo, and is part of the Research Line of New Technologies in Education. Objectively it reflects on the integration of information and communication technologies into the public elementary school’s curriculum, specifically the Literacy Cycle in order to identify the paths indicated by public policies in this area. A documental analysis is developed with a qualitative approach based on the National Education Plan 2014-2024 and the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age – 2015 Teacher training materials. This analysis seeks to uncover references of technologies in the public policies’ documents based on the following concepts: curriculum, digital culture, technology as a human right, reading instruction/beginning literacy, and literacy. For the analysis a set of levels of technology integration into the curriculum was designed. The theoretical framework is based mainly on the concepts of Paulo Freire, Pierre Lévy, Álvaro Vieira Pinto, Michael Apple and receives contributions from other researchers and educators. The historical context of the republican education in Brazil and the implementation of technology in public schools are presented as a starting point for this research. The study reveals that a dynamic process, which has already started, characterizes the integration of information and communication technologies into the curriculum in the Literacy Cycle. This process is in the direction of consolidation and creation of new paths. It also reveals the guidelines offered by the public policies analyzed for the expansion of opportunities to access technology and to participate in the digital culture. It is evident that the National Education Plan 2014-2014, which focuses on the use of technology related to teacher education, schools’ technological infrastructure, educational technologies and management, despite of having goals and strategies geared to increasing the presence of technology in schools, does not indicate specific ways for their integration into the curriculum of the Literacy Cycle, thereby opening spaces for schools to design their own paths. The presented intentions reveal the need to place products and solutions at the center of the strategies, taking teachers and students to a support level at the teaching and learning processes. The National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age indicates, especially in the teacher’s practice reports, paths closer to the teacher's practice inviting them to think about the technologies the same way they think dimensions of culture, science, economy, politics and all aspects that are part of the society