Política de inovação para o setor mineral no Brasil e na Suécia: um estudo comparativo centrado na interação entre universidade, empresa e governo

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Penha, Ana Carolina Aguiar
• Orientador(a): Pamplona, João Batista
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Economia Política
• Departamento: Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contábeis e Atuariais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Políticas de inovação; Minas e recursos minerais - Inovações tecnológicas; Indústria mineral - Brasil; Indústria mineral - Suécia
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Innovation policies; Mines and mineral resources - Technological innovations; Mineral industries - Brazil; Mineral industries - Sweden
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21444

This dissertation aims to discuss the innovation policies for mining in Brazil (excluding oil and gas), particularly the national innovation policy for the sector. The aim is to understand the role of each agent (university, company and State) in the formulation and execution of the policy, and to identify if such agents recognize the presence of an innovation policy in the sector as well as what importance they place on such a policy. The research has an exploratory nature and a comparative method. It is comparative because the research uses the Swedish experience of innovation policies for the mineral sector as a benchmark in the discussion and it is exploratory since it creates hypotheses that explains the reality of innovation in mining in Brazil. Interviews were conducted in Brazil and Sweden with agents from the three spheres (university, company and State) responsible for the innovation sector. Sweden is today Europe's largest iron ore producer and its government has long been offering incentives for innovation in the industry and has stimulated cooperative action between companies and universities, with significant results in increasing productivity. The research shows that when the innovation policy of mining for the two countries are compared, Brazil puts higher emphasis on issues related to business competitiveness and industrial policy. Compared to Sweden, collaboration among the agents for innovation in the mining sector of Brazil is weak; and there is low priority for environmental concerns or social issues