Memórias reveladas: a experiência de mulheres negras no PAIF através da história oral

• Ano de defesa: 2025
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Patrícia Ribeiro Silva
• Orientador(a): Carnelossi, Bruna Cristina Neves
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
• Departamento: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Mulheres negras; PAIF; Assistência social; Racismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Black women; PAIF; Social assistance; Racism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/43983

This dissertation aims to analyze how black women accompanied by the Family Protection and Integral Assistance Service (PAIF) of CRAS Satélite Íris, in Campinas[1]SP, identify the recognition of their needs as black women. In this sense, we intend to investigate whether, and how, the social work developed by PAIF at CRAS Satélite Íris addresses the ethnic-racial dimension with black women, as well as what are the challenges for carrying out social work committed to the struggle anti-racist policy and with women covered by this policy, within the scope of SUAS. To this end, we carried out a study with a qualitative approach, using bibliographic and documentary research. To collect data, interviews were carried out based on a semi-structured script, with the participation of five black women accompanied by CRAS Satélite Íris. The interviews allowed us to analyze, through oral history, the trajectory of these women, the ethnic[1]racial issue and their monitoring in the PAIF. Thus, the study of this topic is important, as this work seeks to contribute to processes of awareness about the structures that racism produces, including within a public social protection policy. The results of the Memórias Reveladas research showed, through the speeches of black women interviewed and monitored at CRAS Satélite Íris by PAIF, that many faced and still face situations of racism in their daily lives. They are often judged in services, being seen as "incapable" of maintaining a life in "normal" families. These women are inserted into this space without considering gender, class and race relations. In a capitalist society, where the discourse that everyone is equal and that individual effort is enough to occupy certain spaces prevails, it is ignored that, in Brazil, the black population is the most affected in this process. The speeches of these women also revealed how far PAIF is from their realities and how important and valuable their voices are for this work, leading us to reflect on the need to overcome bureaucratic approaches and distance from the analysis of who, in fact, is the person behind the generic subject “user”. We live under the myth of racial democracy, in which race, for many, is not seen as a determining factor, not even in the class struggle