Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986)
Ano de defesa: | 2016 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História
|
Departamento: |
Faculdade de Ciências Sociais
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18986 |
Resumo: | This research deals with the compulsory hospitalization of leprosy in São Paulo, as well as the factors that led to the institutionalization of this process, its influence on the national scene and its consequences for the people directly affected by it. Besides, it presents everyday elements of a leprosarium, taking as object the Sanatorium Padre Bento, in Guarulhos, considered a reference in the nursing homes colonies system (leprosariums). Compulsory admissions intensified from 1930, extending through 1986. However, its consequences reverberate to the present day, matter of fact the hospitalized people had their families dismantled, spent many years isolated from society and still suffer from the stigma of the disease, making it difficult in much social reintegration after the release of leprosariums, causing some chose to continue living in the accommodation of these institutions. In the 1930s, little was known about the modes of transmission of leprosy. The only known vector was the patient himself, causing the incarceration and stigma were presented as a necessity in the fight against leprosy. Meantime, the research indicates that the reasons for such a measure were not strictly medical, with influence of hygienist medicine and even eugenic ideas, exclusion being used as a means of social "cleaning". This is related to the modernization and industrialization context that Brazil and, especially, São Paulo were passing through. Even with most of the leprosariums counting with great structure and the attempt of the inmates to have as close as possible to the everyday reality out there, there were many years of restriction of freedom without existence of a cure or treatment. The drastic consequences of this authoritarian measure caused the leprosy initiate a fight as a social movement, in seeking remedies from the State |
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network_name_str |
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Matos, Maria Izilda Santos dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8717394D9Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto2016-09-02T14:29:40Z2016-04-07Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto. Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986). 2016. 117 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016.https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18986This research deals with the compulsory hospitalization of leprosy in São Paulo, as well as the factors that led to the institutionalization of this process, its influence on the national scene and its consequences for the people directly affected by it. Besides, it presents everyday elements of a leprosarium, taking as object the Sanatorium Padre Bento, in Guarulhos, considered a reference in the nursing homes colonies system (leprosariums). Compulsory admissions intensified from 1930, extending through 1986. However, its consequences reverberate to the present day, matter of fact the hospitalized people had their families dismantled, spent many years isolated from society and still suffer from the stigma of the disease, making it difficult in much social reintegration after the release of leprosariums, causing some chose to continue living in the accommodation of these institutions. In the 1930s, little was known about the modes of transmission of leprosy. The only known vector was the patient himself, causing the incarceration and stigma were presented as a necessity in the fight against leprosy. Meantime, the research indicates that the reasons for such a measure were not strictly medical, with influence of hygienist medicine and even eugenic ideas, exclusion being used as a means of social "cleaning". This is related to the modernization and industrialization context that Brazil and, especially, São Paulo were passing through. Even with most of the leprosariums counting with great structure and the attempt of the inmates to have as close as possible to the everyday reality out there, there were many years of restriction of freedom without existence of a cure or treatment. The drastic consequences of this authoritarian measure caused the leprosy initiate a fight as a social movement, in seeking remedies from the StateA presente pesquisa trata da internação compulsória dos hansenianos no Estado de São Paulo, bem como dos fatores que motivaram a institucionalização desse processo, sua influência no cenário nacional e suas consequências para as pessoas por ele diretamente atingidas. Além disso, apresenta elementos do cotidiano de um leprosário, tomando como objeto o Sanatório Padre Bento, em Guarulhos, considerado uma referência dentro do sistema de asilos-colônias (leprosários). As internações compulsórias se intensificaram a partir dos anos 1930, estendendo-se até 1986. Entretanto, suas consequências reverberam até os dias atuais, já que as pessoas internadas tiveram suas famílias desmanteladas, passaram muitos anos isoladas da sociedade e ainda sofrem com o estigma da doença, o que dificultou em muito sua reinserção social após as liberações dos leprosários, fazendo com que alguns optassem por continuar vivendo nos alojamentos dessas instituições. Nos anos 1930, pouco se sabia sobre as formas de transmissão da hanseníase. O único vetor conhecido era o próprio doente, fazendo com que a reclusão e o estigma fossem apresentados como uma necessidade no combate à lepra. Entretanto, a pesquisa indica que os motivos para tal medida não eram exclusivamente médicos, havendo influência da medicina higienista e até mesmo de ideias eugenistas, sendo a exclusão utilizada como forma de “limpeza” social. Isso está relacionado ao contexto de modernização e industrialização que o Brasil e, especialmente, São Paulo estavam passando. Mesmo com boa parte dos leprosários contando com ampla estrutura e da tentativa dos internos de ter um cotidiano próximo da realidade externa, foram muitos os anos de cerceamento da liberdade sem existência de uma cura ou tratamento. As consequências drásticas dessa medida autoritária fizeram com que os hansenianos iniciassem uma luta enquanto movimento social, na busca por ressarcimentos por parte do EstadoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfhttp://tede2.pucsp.br/tede/retrieve/39686/Ivan%20Canoletto%20Rodrigues.pdf.jpgporPontifícia Universidade Católica de São PauloPrograma de Estudos Pós-Graduados em HistóriaPUC-SPBrasilFaculdade de Ciências SociaisLepraHanseníaseInternaçãoLeprosyCompulsory admissionsPadre Bento SanatoriumCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIAChagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_SPinstname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)instacron:PUC_SPTEXTIvan Canoletto Rodrigues.pdf.txtIvan Canoletto Rodrigues.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain219547https://repositorio.pucsp.br/xmlui/bitstream/handle/18986/4/Ivan%20Canoletto%20Rodrigues.pdf.txtf4a829c92de6be3421656ac356bc048bMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
title |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
spellingShingle |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto Lepra Hanseníase Internação Leprosy Compulsory admissions Padre Bento Sanatorium CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
title_short |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
title_full |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
title_fullStr |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
title_sort |
Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986) |
author |
Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Matos, Maria Izilda Santos de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K8717394D9 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto |
contributor_str_mv |
Matos, Maria Izilda Santos de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lepra Hanseníase Internação |
topic |
Lepra Hanseníase Internação Leprosy Compulsory admissions Padre Bento Sanatorium CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Leprosy Compulsory admissions Padre Bento Sanatorium |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA |
description |
This research deals with the compulsory hospitalization of leprosy in São Paulo, as well as the factors that led to the institutionalization of this process, its influence on the national scene and its consequences for the people directly affected by it. Besides, it presents everyday elements of a leprosarium, taking as object the Sanatorium Padre Bento, in Guarulhos, considered a reference in the nursing homes colonies system (leprosariums). Compulsory admissions intensified from 1930, extending through 1986. However, its consequences reverberate to the present day, matter of fact the hospitalized people had their families dismantled, spent many years isolated from society and still suffer from the stigma of the disease, making it difficult in much social reintegration after the release of leprosariums, causing some chose to continue living in the accommodation of these institutions. In the 1930s, little was known about the modes of transmission of leprosy. The only known vector was the patient himself, causing the incarceration and stigma were presented as a necessity in the fight against leprosy. Meantime, the research indicates that the reasons for such a measure were not strictly medical, with influence of hygienist medicine and even eugenic ideas, exclusion being used as a means of social "cleaning". This is related to the modernization and industrialization context that Brazil and, especially, São Paulo were passing through. Even with most of the leprosariums counting with great structure and the attempt of the inmates to have as close as possible to the everyday reality out there, there were many years of restriction of freedom without existence of a cure or treatment. The drastic consequences of this authoritarian measure caused the leprosy initiate a fight as a social movement, in seeking remedies from the State |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-02T14:29:40Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016-04-07 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto. Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986). 2016. 117 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18986 |
identifier_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Ivan Canoletto. Chagas da exclusão: internação compulsória e Leprosário do Padre Bento (São Paulo 1930-1986). 2016. 117 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História Social) - Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. |
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https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18986 |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em História |
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PUC-SP |
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Brasil |
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Faculdade de Ciências Sociais |
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo |
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