O processo de ensino-aprendizagem da acústica e psicoacústica em dois cursos de fonoaudiologia da cidade de Salvador

• Ano de defesa: 2007
• Autor(a) principal: Bomfim, Marcos Viana
• Orientador(a): Russo, Ieda Chaves Pacheco
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Fonoaudiologia
• Departamento: Fonoaudiologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ensino-aprendizagem da acústica; Ensino-aprendizagem da psicoacústica; Acustica; Ensino; Psico-acustica
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Teaching-learning of acoustics; Teaching-learning of psycoacoustics
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FONOAUDIOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12143

Introduction and Objectives - The insert of new strategies and pedagogic actions in the field of Acoustics and Psycoacoustics applied to Phonoaudiology constitutes the new challenge for the elaboration of a quality and differentiated teaching. The relationship between acoustic knowledge and the biophysical phenomena of the audition and phonation, added to the insert of topics in laboratorial instrumentation for the Phonoaudiology students, favors a strategic moment for the acquisition of specific information and knowledge, which are essential for the students and for the update of the professionals in Phonoaudiology. The lack of studies about the process of teaching and learning of acoustics and Psycoacoustics applied to Phonoaudiology in Brazil, specially those towards university professors and students of Phonoaudiology in the city of Salvador-Bahia, as well as their perceptions and implications in academic formation, characterize a poorly known reality of difficult actual projection in the phonoaudiologic formation. Methods - This qualitative study, of descriptive, analytic and exploratory type, was accomplished in two universities, a public and a private one, between November 2006 and February 2007 in Salvador, by means of interviews and the Brainstorm technique (Bordenave and Pereira, 1977) using six figures related to acoustics applied to audition and phonation. The conception of all four professors and eight students that accomplished the mentioned course was studied. The major condition for inclusion of the selected students was to have done the subjects related to applied acoustics and psychoacoustics, as well as the courses of Audiology and Voice. The Content Analysis (Bardin, 2004) was the method used in the study. Since it was a descriptive qualitative research, statistic analysis has not been performed. Results and Discussion - On the basis of the speeches of students and professors, six categories were selected and systematized: professional formation, conceptual content and interdisciplinarity, conception of practical, inferential factors in the process of teaching-learning, conception of integral formation, and cognitive aspects. The analysis of the speeches from the interviews and the descriptive reports of the figures allowed the evaluation of ideologic and cognitive conceptions regarding the teaching-learning relationship and topics of applied Acoustics and Psycoacoustics. The following topics were analyzed: the previous academic and professional experiences, methodologies and pedagogic proposals for the subject, planning and execution of course activities, content, learning of significant knowledge and abilities, teaching conditions established as learning promoters or inhibitors, besides other punctual aspects. Final Considerations -The new challenges targeting an excellence teaching in Applied Acoustics for Phonoaudiology, independent of the professor s background, are focused on the valorization of the professional educator by the teaching institutions, in the professor s cognitive development about the theoretic-philosophical of education triggering the formation of behavior and attitudes of professors and students, the necessity of perception regarding the social reflexes with the use of these sciences, as well as on the updating and re-dimensioning of the curricular proposals in the related subjects, attempting to attend a new integral and professional profile