A escrita argumentativa: diálogos com um livro didático de português

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Rocha, Regina Braz da Silva Santos
• Orientador(a): Brait, Elisabeth
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem
• Departamento: Lingüística
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ensino médio; Escrita argumentativa; Gênero do discurso; Práticas sociais
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: High school; Argumentative written; Speech genres; Social practices
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::LINGUISTICA APLICADA
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13491

This work discusses the teaching of the production of argumentative texts in a didactic collection of Portuguese intended for high school and demonstrates how the teaching of linguistic and discursive resources is essential for the appropriation of social practices in which writing is inherently argumentative. For this, we chose as the object of study the collection Português: Linguagens, of which three didactic activities of argumentative text production were selected to constitute the corpus of research. Our purpose is to show how the book teaches to produce argumentative texts written in this didactic collection and propose a possibility of theoretical and methodological proposal for teaching argumentative writing, in a perspective enunciative and discursive, adopting as a starting point the analysis. We asked what is the purpose linguistic and discursive offered by the authors to teach the student to produce argumentative texts written and how the proposed written production is organized in the collection, in order to show the contents of the language taken as teaching objects, comparing the proposed prescribed the teacher's manual and the proposal implemented in didactic activities. In this condition, this study reconstructs the tradition of the written production, pointing to the historical trajectory of learning paradigms and the use de didactic books, since the nineteenth century until the rise of the concept of genrer from the 1990s. Interlink this historical overview with the complexity in which the high school was established in Brazilian education, to discuss the specifics of this segment with regard to the teaching of argumentative writing. From the description of the teaching proposal for the production of argumentative texts of Português: Linguagens, indicate which theoretical meanings are called, articulating with the description and analysis of didactic activities, refers to graphic design and organization of the chapter. For this, the theoretical foundations of our research are the concepts of interaction, utterance and speech genres, as the bakhtinian conceptions. The analysis clarifies that the collection uses the concept of speech genres as a synonym of textual typology and textual genre. The treatment given to the texts echoes the tradition of producing the composition, established in the nineteenth century, bringing the voices of Aristotelian rhetoric and the New Rhetoric. The following questions does not allow the student to experience the social practices of the argumentative writing. From the analysis, we suggest another possibility of didactic proposal for the texts taken as teaching units in each didactic activity, reconstructing the discursive chain in which they are immersed, as utterances which are materialized in accordance with constraints of the speech genres. This view has recovered initiated dialogues, as well as linguistic and discursive resources used. This didactic suggestion shows that the didactic study of texts, considering their materiality verbal, visual or verbal visual, linking procedures of reading and interpretation with the knowledge necessary for the production of argumentative texts, enabling the study of language in a utterance´s totality, could be taken by the student for the construction of meaning, marking its point of view