Paternidade nas narrativas de homens pais: um olhar fenomenológico

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Cunha, Denio Waldo
• Orientador(a): Szymanski, Heloisa
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação
• Departamento: Psicologia
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Homens pais; Paternidade; Paternidade > Aspectos psicologicos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Male parents; Fatherhood
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO::FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCACAO::PSICOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/16601

This study has the objective to investigate how the experience of educational practices made by male parents regarding their children are narrated as a way to understand how these male parents appropriate themselves of fatherhood. Considering the importance given to the dialogue at the core of this investigation, we also have a purpose to study how parents understand a dialogic way of being with their children, and offer a thinking space that allows for questioning naturalized roles that usually preclude a more emancipatory condition in the everyday life of these male parents. The practices that we investigate are focused according to the dialogical perspective present in the works of Merleau- Ponty and Paulo Freire according to the existential phenomenological referential. This study distinguishes itself for being a qualitative research of interventive kind. There are few studies investigating the educational practices of this population, since the academic production is usually destined to study the educational practices of women. Historically, Brazilian society did not create spaces destined to accept male parents, which has been contributing to disqualify these parents on the exercise of fatherhood. We made Eight Reflexive Meetings, each with about one hour and a half long, in which, after a warm-up activity, we ve discussed subjects previously proposed. These Reflexive Meetings are a development from the Reflexive Interview proposed by Szymanski and are meant to offer a psychoeducational attention place in which the dialogue is valued as a way of thinking. The results denounce the social naturalization of the man as absent of his fatherly activity. This naturalization has made the assumption of fatherhood very difficult by these parents. The results also show that the Meetings became a place of legitimacy for male parents as protectors and educators, a place of summoning that was avidly well received. Therefore, an important appropriation of being a father took place for the participants, which makes it clear that they need psychosocial attention. The intermediation of women between male parents and children was fundamental to constitute fatherhood between the participants. However, the wives appeared to have a deep ambiguity, since they hold themselves to a way of life that leaves little room for male parents to exercise fatherhood more effectively