Controle de constitucionalidade de leis ambientais: harmonização entre a efetividade do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e a discricionariedade legislativa

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: João Emmanuel Cordeiro Lima
• Orientador(a): Yoshida, Consuelo Yatsuda Moromizato
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Leis ambientais; Controle de constitucionalidade; Critérios
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Environmental laws; Judicial review; Criteria
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18820

This paper aims to identify parameters capable of facilitating the exercise of judicial review of environmental laws harmonizing the effectiveness of the right to an ecologically balanced environment and legislative discretion. In order to achieve this end, we made a gradual rapprochement to the main object by fixing some fundamental ideas. In this sense, the first step was to identify the fundamentals of legislative discretion and its correlation with the separation of powers. Then we delimited the concept of environmental laws and studied the distribution of the competence for its issuance under the constitution, a fundamental subject to the later developments associated with formal judicial review. Then we evaluated the content and status of the right to an ecologically balanced environment in the Federal Constitution, a central theme for the subsequent construction of criteria for material judicial review. After studying this issues directly related to environmental laws and to the environmental right to a balanced environmental, we began to analyze the fundamentals of judicial review and its conformation in the Federal Constitution of 1988. We also evaluated issues related to the legitimacy of judicial review, a theme closely correlated to the discussions about the boundaries between judicial action and legislative discretion. We finished the study of the fundamental ideals that form the foundation of this work through the analysis of constitutional interpretation and its importance to the exercise of judicial review. After we established these bases, we seeked to identify specific parameters to be used for the exercise of formal and material judicial review of environmental laws. Finally, we analyze some specific cases in order to test the use of parameters identified by the Judiciary