A garantia constitucional da fraternidade: constitucionalismo fraternal

• Ano de defesa: 2014
• Autor(a) principal: Machado, Carlos Augusto Alcântara
• Orientador(a): Sayeg, Ricardo Hasson
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Direito
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fraternidade; Humanismo integral; Doutrina cristã; Culturalismo jurídico; Preâmbulo da constituição; Constitucionalismo fraternal
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Fraternity; Unabridged humanism; Christian doctrine; Juridic culturalism; Constitution preamble; Constitutional guarantees; Fraternal constitutionalism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6436

The world, nowadays, searches a new civilizing mark. Freedom and equality, as achievements, respectively, of the Liberal State and of the Social State, no more fulfill the wishes of the contemporary state. We will present Fraternity, as the fundament of a new humanism, the unabridged humanism, which has its roots in Christian doctrine, but it also is a cultural element. That influences the elaboration of Law and changes it, bringing new paradigms. We will study Fraternity from the recognition of the equality of dignity of all human beings, in accordance to precepts particularly written in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but also in contemporary constitutional documents. We will analyze, specially, Brazilian Constitution of 1988, starting from the preamble, to, considering its hermeneutical force, but also normative force, conclude that Fraternity is not only a purely religious, philosophical or political value, but it is a legal category and has constitutional guarantees. Thus, we will present Fraternity as a point of equilibrium between traditionally assured principles as freedom and equality. In this line of approach the development of constitutionalism will permit, in humanity current stage, with the recognizing of the juridic category of fraternity, the flourishment of Fraternal Constitutionalism, indispensable element to assure to everyone the pursuit of happiness