As políticas públicas municipais para geração de trabalho, de emprego e de renda: estudo de caso no município de Sorocaba, São Paulo

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Giordano, Carlos Vital
• Orientador(a): Lazzareschi, Noemia
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Ciências Sociais
• Departamento: Ciências Sociais
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desemprego; Micro crédito; Educação; Qualificação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Unemployment; Micro-credit; Education; Qualification
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3389

In capitalist industrial societies labor is every citizen s right. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, legitimizes this right in Article XXII. The right to work is the counterpart of the right of private ownership. Every person has the right to work and education (Article XXVI of the Declaration). Therefore, these issues become matters of State. The elimination of unemployment is not a Constant in every nation s constitution but is considered a moral principle and therefore a goal to be reached. The labor force is used in accordance with the current economic and market demands, but the state's role assumes importance by seeking to mitigate imbalances harmful to workers (with government policies aimed at employment and generating income). The State should promote macroeconomic conditions of employment, directing fiscal and monetary policies to ensure employment and income for as many people as possible. Education is directly related to labor because jobs may not be fulfilled if the workers do not have the necessary skills which are acquired mainly in schools (lack of employability). This thesis aims to look at the operation and results of public policies on generating employment and income that seek to alleviate problems of unemployment on a local level. Sorocaba, in the state of São Paulo, is the city to be studied, using the Secretaries of Labor and of Youth as resources. In this city, these policies present encouraging results and rising indicators that favor workers. However, the inadequacy of basic education was also noted. Other issues to be evaluated: intermediation, the University of Workers, the support for young offenders or not, the support of artisans, the provision of micro-credits and the formalization of micro entrepreneurs